Tuku Ihotāpiringa whāngaite konukura whanarikikei a ia te ngoikoretangangāo te whakakorikorinā te makukute mimiti, te kaha o te waikura, te kino o ngā taputapu tukatuka me te tere o te pakaru ongā matūkai, ngā whākōkī, ngā huaora me te ngako i roto i te kai,ka heke te rekao te whāngai.SUSTARpūhaumāota parahi taketake-toruhuangā āhuatangaitite hihiko, paite rere o te wai, te pumau hanganga, te ngoikore o te kaha ki te waikura me te nui o te bioavailability mekoi whakanuia hei"hurihanga"pūtake parahi.
Ngā Mōhiohio Hua
Ingoa matū:Pūhaumāota parahi toru-taketake
tātai rāpoi: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Mtaumaha o te mata: 213.57
Pūāhua:He paura kakariki pouri, he paura kakariki marama rānei,te kore e piri,me te pai o te ā-tinana me te matūte rere o te wai.
Ngā Tohu Ā-tinana me te Matū
| Kais | Rārangi | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Te nui o te parahi, % | ≥58 | |
| Āheni(e pā ana ki te As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Paramu(e pā ana ki te Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Cadmium (kei raro i te Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| Merekurai(e pā ana ki te Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Makuku, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Te ātaahua (mā te tātari whakamātautau W=250μm), % | ≥95 | |
| Kia mōhio: Kei roto te Dioxin me te PCBi roto i tehuawhakariteki te paerewa o te EU | ||
Āhuatanga Huas
lItite hihikomekāore e ngāwari ki te ngoikore.
Ka taea e te hua te ārai i te kirikiri e puta mai ana i temakukute mimiti o te tte parahi pūhaumāota taketake ri-ri me te whakaroa i te roa o te rokiroki.
lPaiōritetanga
Me te diameter o te witi o te 0.05-0.15mm me te rere pai, ka taea te karopaitini parahimō te kore e ōrite te ranunga ki te kai.
lWhakaitihia te ngaronga matūkai o te kai
Cu2+ e honoa ana e te hononga honohono hei whakapai akehangangate pumau me te whakaiti i te waikura o ngā huaora,pītaseme te ngako i roto i te kai.
lTeitei bā-irauara
Nā te nui ake o te bioavailability,pūhaumāota parahi taketake-toruka taea te whakaiti i te horopeta me te whakatairanga i te tipu.
lHe pai te reka
Ko te reka e whakatau ana i te taumata mimiti o te kai.Pūhaumāota parahi toru-taketakehe pai te reka nā te mea he tata noa te uara pHki tētahiuara kūpapa.
Tono
(Ahau) Wngā poaka kua kainga
Te tāpiritikaKa taea te whakapai ake i te whakauru i te konupora parahi tri-basic ki roto i te kai o ia rā o te poaka kua whakamutua te kai.tengā mahi whākōkī ārai mate oCERmeCu/Zn-SODi roto i te toto o te poaka kua whakamutua te kai, me te whakaitite urupare ahotea waikuramemate korerete tere o te poaka kua whakamutua te kai.
Te pānga o ngā momo pūtake parahi ki ngā whākōkī ārai-mate o te poaka
Te pānga o te TBCC ki te tere o te mate korere o te poaka kua whakamutua te kai
(II) Gpoaka whakaoti hoe
Te whakarite i ahauhauora o te kōpūof poaka whakatipu-whakaotiis tete tūāpapa mō te tipu hauora o ngā kararehe. Ko te hohonutanga ongā kōpū pukukēnetohute pakeketanga opūtau toto. Ko te puku pāpaku akeko te whare hunate kaha ake o ahaute huna o te kōpūko te mahi. I muripoaka whakatipu-whakaotie whāngaihia ana kipūhaumāota parahi taketake-toru, te hohonutanga oka heke te kōpū puku, ka pai ake te mahi huna o te puku, ā, ka piki ake te ōwehenga o te hurihanga kai i ia rāmetinana matete pikinga o te taumaha.
Te pānga o te TBCC ki te ara puku o ngā poaka
Te pānga o te TBCC ki te ara puku o ngā poaka
(III) Tāki heihei
Rangahaue whakaatu ana ko te tāpiri10mg/kgpūhaumāota parahi taketake-toru(e ai ki te Cu) ki roto i te whāngai he rite tonu te pānga ki te whakapai ake i te mahi tipu,te āhua o te pukumehuānga kohukei roto i ngā kiko o te parera parai hei150mg/kg CuSO4(e ai ki a Cu); me te tāpiri atu150mg/kgka taea e te konupora parahi taketake-toru (e ai ki te Cu) te whakapai ake i te hua me tete āhua o te pukuo te parera heihei.
(IV) Paraiheheihei
Pūhaumāota parahi toru-taketakekēnewhakaohote whakaputanga o ngā homoni e pā ana kitipume te horomitanga me te whakapai ake i te mahi ārai mate me te hauora tinana o te ara puku, kia nui ake ai te hua o te heihei parai me te utu whāngai me te whakaiti i te ōwehenga huringa whāngai.
| Pūtake parahi | Taumata parahi | Rā1-21 | Rā22-42 | Rā1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d karamu/manu | BW21d karamu/manu | AFI karamu/manu | BWG karamu/manu | F:G g:g | BW42d karamu/manu | AFI karamu/manu | BWG karamu/manu | F:G g:g | AFI karamu/manu | BWG karamu/manu | F:G g:g | ||
| KŌRERO | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| Tapahi | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Kia mōhio: ngā uara ac kāore he ritetuhinga whakarungawhakaatu i te rerekētanga nui (P<0.05); CON: Mana; CuS:CuS:Cte konupora whanariki; CuT:Pūhaumāota parahi toru-taketake; AFI:Te kai toharite;BWG:Te pikinga o te taumaha o te tinana;F:G:Te ōwehenga whāngai-whakanui; * e tohu ana i te rerekētanga nui i roto i te rōpū mana whakahaere me ngā rōpū parahi katoa (P<0.05).
(V) Re puāwai anas
Pūhaumāota parahi toru-taketakekāore e wairewa i roto i te wai, ā, ka tukuna he iti noa te Cu2+, nō reira, kāore hepānga whakahēi runga i a Cu, S me Mo i roto i terūmeneengari ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te waatea o te parahi me te ngawari o te nakunaku o te rumen. Heoi anō, ka taea e ia te whakanui ake i te nui o te kai o ia rā me te whāngaikōreroōwehenga o te ruminantme tengā painga ahurea mewhakaititete utu whāngai i tete konukura whanarikime ngā cu-lys.
Te pānga o ngā momo pūtake parahi ki ngā kau taitamariki
Te paanga o te TBCC ki te carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Akararehe waiariki
Te tāpiritpūhaumāota parahi taketake riki rotokai waika taea te whakapai ake i te hua, te tere o te nakunaku me te taupū matū koiora o te totongā kararehe wai me ngāwhakanuia te pukungā tipu moroiti, nō reira he āhua motuhake tōnapūmanawate uara mō te whakamahinga o te whāngai wai.
Te Whakamahinga me te Inenga
Te whānuitanga o te tono: Wngā poaka kua kainga, poaka whakatipu-whakaoti, manu, kararehe ruminantias, ikaes, kōurangāme te pāpakas, me ētahi atu
Te whakamahinga me te horopeta:Inenga og/t whāngai whakaurue whakaaturia ana i raro nei.
| Tāpirite nui,mg/kg(e ai ki te huānga) | |||
| Kāwai kararehe | Ā-wharete nui tāpiri kua tūtohutia | Te rohe o runga | SUSTARi tūtohutiate nui tāpiri |
| Poaka | 3-6 | 125(poaka iti) | 6.0 –15.0 |
| Heihei | 6-10 | 8.0 – 15.0 | |
| Kuao kau | 15(te mea i mua i te ruminantia) | 5-10 | |
| 30(ētahi atu kuao kau) | 10-25 | ||
| Hipi | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Koati | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Ngā Kōura | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Ētahi atu | 25 | ||
| Kia mōhio: Ka taea e te horopeta kua tūtohutia te whakatutuki i te hiahia taketake mō te parahi. Mena he hiahia motuhake, ka taea te whakarerekē i te horopeta. | |||
Ngā whakatakotoranga mō te tākai:25kg/putea, putea takirua.
Tikanga rokiroki:Kua hiritia, ā, kua rongoatia ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki.
Rokiroki te ora:24ngā marama
EU paerewa mō te dioxin me ngā PCB
| Taonga | Te rohe o runga |
| Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| Ngā PCB | 0.35ng/kg |
| Te tapeke o ngā PCB dioxin me te dioxin | 1.5ng/kg |
| Ngā PCB Dioxin | 10μkaramu/kg |
Hoapā Pāpāho:
Elaine Xu
Rōpū SUSTAR
Īmēra:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Waea Pūkoro/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Wā tuku: Hurae-22-2025
