tuku ihotaapiri kaiparahi pūkawa ngāwhakei a ia te kinoso cakingna te makukuabsorption, kaha oxidability, kino ki te taputapu tukatuka me te kore whakatere omatūkai, whākōkī, huaora me te ngako i roto i te kai,ka heke te rekao te kai.SUSTARtoru-taketake parahi pūhaumāotahuaāhuatangaitihygroscopicity, pairerenga rere, pūmautanga hanganga, oxidability ngoikore me te teitei bioavailability mekoi whakanuia hei a“hurihuri”puna parahi.
Nga korero hua
Ingoa matū:Ko te konupora chloride tuatoru
tātai rāpoi: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Mte taumaha olecular: 213.57
Pūāhua:Te paura matomato pouri ranei,keke kore,me te pai o te tinana me te matūrerenga rere.
Tohu Tiana me te Matū
| Kai whakaurus | Taurangi | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Te ihirangi parahi, % | ≥58 | |
| Arsenic(i raro i te As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(i raro i te Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Cadmium (i raro i te Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| Mercury(i raro i te Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| makuku, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Maamaa (na roto i te tatari W=250μm), % | ≥95 | |
| Tuhipoka: Ko te Dioxin me te PCB kei rotoi roto i tehuawhakariteki te paerewa EU | ||
Āhuahira Huas
lItihygroscopicityae kore e pängia ki te deliquescence.
Ka taea e te hua te aukati i te puta mai o te kekemakukuhoronga o tri-basic parahi pūhaumāota me te whakawhānui i te ora rokiroki.
lPaiōritetanga
Ki te witi diameter o 0.05-0.15mm me te flowability pai, ka taea te karopaihana parahimo te kore e whakakotahi ki te kai i te rite.
lHe pai te whakaiti i te mate matūkai o te kai
Cu2+ ka honoa e te here kovalent kia pai akehangangate whakapumautanga me te whakangoikore i te waiora o nga huaora,phytaseme te ngako i roto i te kai.
lTeitei biologicaluara
Ki te teitei bioavailability,toru-taketake parahi pūhaumāotaKa taea te whakaiti i te horopeta me te whakatairanga i te tipu.
lTe reka pai
Ko te pai te whakatau i te taumata whakauru o te kai.Ko te konupora chloride tuatoruhe pai te reka mai i te mea he tata tona uara pHki auara kūpapa.
Taupānga
(I) Weaned poaka
Te taapirie tika anaKa taea te whakapai ake te konupora konupora toru-take ki te kai o ia ra o te poaka kua weheateantioxidant mahi enzyme oCERaCu/Zn-SODi roto i te serum o te poaka u, me te whakaitiwhakautu ahotea hāoraakoreretere o te poaka kua weteia.
Te awenga o nga puna parahi rereke i runga i nga enzyme antioxidant o te poaka
Te awenga o te TBCC ki te reeti matere o te poaka kua wehea te u
(II) Gpoaka hoee-oti
Te whakarite ihauora whekauof poaka whakatipu-otiis tehe tikanga mo te tipu hauora o nga kararehe. Te hohonutanga ocrypts intestinaltaeatohute pakeketanga oenterocyte. Te whekau papakuko te cryptte kaha itukunga whekaumahi ko. I muripoaka whakatipu-otika whangaia kitoru-taketake parahi pūhaumāota, te hohonutanga oka heke iho te crypt intestinal, ka pai ake te mahi secretion intestinal, me te whiwhinga o ia ra, te tauwehenga huringa whangaiatinanapiki taimaha.
Te awenga o te TBCC ki nga whekau o nga poaka
Te awenga o te TBCC ki nga whekau o nga poaka
(III) Parera heihei
Rangahaue whakaatu ana i te taapiri10mg/kgtoru-taketake parahi pūhaumāota(i runga i te Cu) ki roto i te kai he rite tonu te paanga ki te whakapai ake i nga mahi tipu,te ahua o te whekauahuānga kohukes i roto i te kopa o te parera broiler as150mg/kg CuSO4(kia rite ki te Cu); i te taapiri150mg/kgKo te konupora chloride tuatoru (i runga i te Cu) ka pai ake te whakapai ake i te hua me tete ahua o te whekauo te parera broiler.
(IV) Poroiheihei
Ko te konupora chloride tuatorutaeawhakahihirite hunanga o nga homoni e pa ana kitupurangame te horomi me te whakapai ake i te mahi ahuru me te hauora tinana o nga whekau, kia nui ake ai te hua o te heihei broiler me te utu whangai me te whakaheke i te tauwehenga whakawhiti kai.
| Puna parahi | Taumata parahi | Ra1-21 | Ra22-42 | Ra1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/manu | BW21d g/manu | AFI g/manu | BWG g/manu | F:G g:g | BW42d g/manu | AFI g/manu | BWG g/manu | F:G g:g | AFI g/manu | BWG g/manu | F:G g:g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| Tapahia | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Tuhipoka: nga uara ac kaore he ritetuhiruawhakaatu i te rereketanga nui (P<0.05); CON: Mana; CuS:CuS:Copper sulfate; Tapahia:Ko te konupora chloride tuatoru; AFI:Toharite kai kai;BWG:Te taumaha o te tinana;F:G:Te ōwehenga whangai-nui; * e tohu ana i te rereketanga nui o te mana whakahaere me nga roopu parahi katoa (P<0.05).
(V) Rnohongas
Ko te konupora chloride tuatorukare e rewa ki te wai, ka tukuna he Cu iti2+, no reira karekau hepānga whakahēi runga Cu, S me Mo i roto i terumenengari ka taea te whakapai ake i te bioavailability o te parahi me te digestibility o te rumen. I tua atu, ka pai ake te whakanui ake i nga hua o ia ra me te whangaikoreroreroōwehenga o te ruminantme tepainga ahurea mewhakaititeutu kai atuparahi pūkawa ngāwhame nga cu-lys.
Te paanga o nga momo puna parahi ki runga i nga kau kuao
Te paanga o te TBCC ki te carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Akararehe quatic
Te taapiritri-basic parahi pūhaumāotaki rotowhangai waika taea te whakapai ake i te hua, te tere keri me te tohu matū koiora toto okararehe wai mewhakanui i te whekautipu moroiti, no reira he tinote kahauara mo te tono kai wai.
Te Whakamahi me te Inenga
Te whānuitanga o te tono: Weaned poaka, poaka whakatipu-oti, heihei, ruminants, ikaes, kōekesme te papakas, etc.
Te whakamahinga me te inenga:Inenga og/T whāngai hanumikei raro nei.
| taapirinui,mg/kg(i ia huānga) | |||
| kāwai kararehe | I roto i te kaingate nui taapiri e taunaki ana | Te rohe o runga | SUSTARtūtohutianui taapiri |
| Poaka | 3-6 | 125(poaka) | 6.0 –15.0 |
| heihei | 6-10 | 8.0 - 15.0 | |
| kuao kau | 15(mua-ruminant) | 5-10 | |
| 30(etahi kuao kau) | 10-25 | ||
| hipi | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Koati | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Ētahi atu | 25 | ||
| Tuhipoka: Ka taea e te inenga e taunaki ana te whakatutuki i te hiahia taketake mo te parahi. Mena he hiahia motuhake, ka taea te whakarereke i te inenga. | |||
Whakaritenga kete:25kg/putea, putea taarua.
Tikanga rokiroki:Ka hiritia ka rongoa ki tetahi waahi hauhautanga, pai-hau me te maroke.
Rokiroki ora:24marama
EU paerewa mo te dioxin me te PCB
| Tūemi | Te rohe o runga |
| Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| PCB | 0.35ng/kg |
| Te maha o nga PCB dioxin me te dioxin | 1.5ng/kg |
| Dioxin PCBs | 10μg/kg |
Whakapāpāho:
Elaine Xu
Rōpū SUSTAR
Īmēra:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Waea Pukoro/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Wā tuku: Hūrae-22-2025
