Te Kaupapa Matua o te Mākete

Te ia whānui: Ko te āhuatanga matua o te mākete i tēnei wiki ko "ka tukuna te ara e te whānui ki ngā ahumahi, ko te tuku me te tono e whakatau ana i ngā pikinga me ngā hekenga." Engari i te waipuke i te mākete ki ngā hua me ngā mate ōrite, ka neke takitahi ia momo i runga i ngā taupatupatu i roto i tana ake mekameka tuku, e whakaatu ana i te tauira whānui o "kotahi te kaha, e rua ngā rerekētanga, e toru ngā ngoikore":

"Kotahi te mea kaha ka ara ake ko ia anake (arorau kaweake): Ko te konupora konupora monohydrate te momo kaha rawa atu i tēnei wiki. Ko te tino kaupapa matua i ahu mai i te pikinga o ngā ota kaweake nā te āputa o te tuku ki tāwāhi (te whakamutu i te whakaputanga i ngā wheketere o tāwāhi), me te whakarite whakaputanga tae noa ki waenganui ki te mutunga o Hepetema, ā, he iti noa te pānga o te tono ā-rohe mō waho o te wā ki tēnei."

Te rerekētanga ā-roto o te "tote konutea" (te tautoko utu me te pēhanga o ngā rawa): Nō roto i te mekameka tuku konutea ngā mea e rua, engari he rerekē te ia o te mahi nā runga i ngā mahi whakahaere whakaputa rerekē. Ka whai hua te konutea monohydrate me te konutea hohe i ngā whakahekenga hōhonu o te whakaputanga me ngā utu nui o te konutea tuarua, me te iti o te tuku me ngā utu pumau; Ahakoa i whakahaeretia te whakaputanga o te heptahydrate, he uaua ki te whakakore i te pēhanga nui o ngā rawa, me te ngoikore o te tono mō ngā muka matū me te tukatuka kohuke, ā, i raro i te pēhanga kia heke te utu.

Ko ngā "momo iti" he ngoikore te nuinga (te hinganga o te utu + te hekenga o te tono): Ko ngā momo pēnei i te ferrous sulfate me te sodium selenite kei roto i te āhuatanga "whakamate rua", me te hekenga o ngā rauemi mata me te ngoikore o te tono, kei te heke tonu ngā utu; ko te calcium iodate me te cobalt chloride kei roto i te taurite ngoikore nā te ngoikore o te tuku me te tono.
Te arotahi o te wiki e tū mai nei: Ka whānui ake te pikinga o te uara o ngā utu nui o ia wiki, ā, ko te parahi, te konutea me te konutea whanariki te hunga tuatahi ka pāngia mēnā he pikinga te uara o ngā utu nui (tāra kaha/tāra kaha), ko te konutea whanariki kotahi ka noho kaha tonu nā te arorau kaweake motuhake; Mēnā he pai te uara o ngā utu nui (tāra ngoikore/tāra ngoikore), ka kaha ake te tautoko o raro mō ngā tote konutea.

Ahau,Te Tātaritanga o ngā Konganuku Kore-whakarewa

Wiki-ki-te-wiki: Marama-ki-te-marama:

	Ngā Wāhanga	Wiki 3 o Hūrae	Wiki 4 o Hūrae	Ngā huringa o ia wiki	Te utu toharite i te marama o Hune	Te utu toharite i te 24 o Hūrae	Ngā huringa o ia marama
Te Mākete Konganuku o Shanghai # Ngā Ingota Konutea	Yuan/tēne	24568	24474	↓94	24435	24478	↑43
Whatunga Metals Shanghai # Parahi hikohiko	Yuan/tēne	104320	105629	↑1309	104191	104082	↓109
Whatunga Konganuku Shanghai Ahitereiria Mn46% konganuku	Yuan/tēne	43.31	43.13	↓0.2	45.65	43.13	↑0.49
Ko te utu o te iodine kua whakarewaina mai i kawemai e te Rōpū Pakihi	Yuan/tēne	635000	635000	-	635000	635000	-
Te Mākete Konganuku o Shanghai Ko te Konupora Hauota (co≥24.2%)	Yuan/tēne	102000	100550	↓1450	109940	102194	↓7746
Te Mākete Konganuku o Shanghai, te Selenium Dioxide	Yuan/kirokaramu	120	120	-	164.9	121.11	↓43.79
Te tere whakamahi kaha o ngā kaihanga titanium dioxide	%	71.53	72.69	↑1.16	74.46	72.03	↓2.43

Konutea konutea

Te taha rauemi mataKei te pumau tonu ngā utu o te waikawa whanariki

taha tukuI kaha ake te whakahekenga o te whakaputanga, i heke te tere mahi ki te 42% (i heke iho i te 21% i ia marama), ko te tere whakamahi kaha he 41% anake (↓14%), ko te iti rawa tēnei mō te tau, ā, i tino whakawhāitihia te tuku.

I te taha tonoKo ngā hoko kai ā-whare ka mahia i runga i te tono, ā, he iti noa iho ngā tongi mai i te rōpū me ngā tongi motuhake e tautokona ana e te moni; I te taha kaweake, kua heke ngā utu utanga i Amerika ki te Tonga engari kei te teitei tonu ngā utu tuturu, ā, kei te tatari ngā whenua heke mō ētahi atu whakahekenga utu.

Ngā āhuatanga whānui: I piki ake ngā taonga pāpori o ngā ingots konutea ki te 270,400 tana, ā, i uaua ai te whakaiti i ngā taonga; te ngoikore o te hoko whenua me te whakamahi hanganga; engari i noho pumau tonu ngā utu tukatuka konutea ki te -750 yuan mō ia tana koura, ā, nā ngā mate whakarewa i tautoko i ngā utu konutea.

Matapae utuE matapaetia ana ko te utu o te konutea he 24,430 yuan ia tana i te wiki e tū mai nei (he iti iho i tēnei wiki), engari ka noho pumau tonu ngā utu o te konutea monohydrate nā te pikinga o te whakahekenga o te hanga me te pakari o te utu. E taunakihia ana kia hokona i runga i te tono.

Whakaaro: Hokona kia rite ki te hiahia i runga i tāu ake rarangi taonga.

konupora konupora

I te taha o ngā rauemi mataHe nui, he pakari hoki ngā utu mō te konganuku konupora me te waikawa whanariki, ā, he pakari te utu i raro rawa.

TukungaTe tere whakahaere 94% (koretake), te tere whakamahinga kaha 72% (koretake), ka whakaritea ngā ota tae noa ki waenganui ki te mutunga o Hepetema (55-60 rā), he iti te tuku

Te tono:Kei te whakamutua tonu te whakaputanga a ngā kaihanga konupora konupora o tāwāhi, kei te neke ngā ota kaweake ki Haina, kei te piki haere te kaweake; kei te wā kore utu ngā hua tuku iho pērā i te whāngai kararehe me te tongi, me te pupuri tonu i ngā hoko i runga i te tono. Ko ngā pikinga kaweake te mea nui rawa atu mō te tono.

Ngā āhuatanga whānuiKāore he āhuatanga kino whānui, he pai te hekenga o ngā utu utanga mō ngā kaweake.

Matapae utuHe pumau, he kaha, he pumau ngā utu. He mea pai kia whakamōhiotia te wā whakaputa i mua i te wā, kia tukuna hoki ngā ota i waho o te wā pīki hei whakarite i te wā tuku.

te whanariki ferrous

Te taha rauemi mataKāore he tautoko mārama i te taha utu.

taha tukuTe tere whakahaere 67% (koretake), te tere whakamahi kaha 27% (koretake), he nui ngā taonga kei te toe.

Te tonoNgā hokonga o raro i runga i te tono, kāore he pikinga nui o te tono.

Ngā āhuatanga whānuiKāore he pānga tika ki te whānui.

Matapae utuKāore pea e rerekē ngā taumata taonga teitei i roto i te wā poto, kāore hoki e huri te tauira o te tuku me te tono, kāore e whakakorehia te tūponotanga o te hekenga anō, ko ngā kaupapa matua ngoikore rawa atu.

Parahi whanariki/parahi pūhaumāota taketake

Te mutunga o te rauemi mata:Nā te iti o te otinga whakairo, ka nui ake te rere ki ngā hua takawaenga pērā i te hautai parahi, ā, ka whaiti haere te wāhanga e whakamahia ana mō te parahi whanariki.

Te taha tuku:Te tere whakahaere 100% (papatahi), te tere whakamahi kaha 42% (papatahi), te ngāwari ake

Ngā Take: TeNā te whakamutua o te hokohoko i waenganui i te US me Iran i arahi ki te hekenga nui o ngā utu hinu, ā, kua iti haere te pēhanga o te pikinga utu me te pikinga o ngā reiti huamoni. He pai te ngoikore o te tāra US ki ngā utu parahi. Kua piki ake, kua heke iho rānei ngā raruraru i te pito keri i te wā kotahi. Ko te iti o te taonga parahi i Rānana me te iti hou o ngā rahui pāpori ā-rohe e tautoko ana. Heoi, kua pehia e ngā utu parahi teitei te tono nui o raro, ā, ko te whakakorenga wāhanga o ngā rīhiti whare putunga mō te parahi i Rānana kua whakanui ake i te taonga e wātea ana. I roto i te rāngai konganuku kore-ferrous, ko te parahi te mea tino kaha. Ahakoa te whakamatao o te āhuatanga US-Iran, kāore te arorau piki o ngā utu parahi i whakakorikoria. I tetahi taha, ko ngā taripa US kāore anō kia whakatauhia mō te parahi kua akiaki i ngā kaihokohoko o te ao ki te whakamahi i te wā matapihi ki te tuku parahi ki te US, ā, ko tēnei "pānga siphon" kua arahi ki ngā utu wāhi tino kuiti i ngā rohe ehara i te US, inā koa i roto i te motu me te LME. Kua heke ngā taonga ā-rohe ki tō rātou taumata iti rawa mai i te tau 2024, he teitei ngā utu wāhi, ā, he kaha te hiahia o ngā kaipupuri ki te pupuri i ngā utu. I tētahi atu taha, kei te whakaatu te taha tono i te āhuatanga o te "kore e ngoikore i te wā kore utu". I raro i te pānga o ngā taripa, i heke ngā taonga parahi o Lme ki te iti rawa i roto i te whā marama me te hawhe. I kite ngā maina o tāwāhi i ngā pikinga me ngā hekenga o te putanga, engari he iti noa te pikinga whānui, ā, he uaua ki te whakarerekē i te taurite piripono i waenga i te tuku me te tono. E matapaetia ana ka noho kaha tonu ngā utu parahi.

3) Te tirohanga mō ngā au o te heke mai:

Matapae utu: ParahiKa piki ake ngā utu i tēnei wiki nā te mea kua pāngia te tuku rauemi mata e ngā horo paru i Chile; Engari e matapaetia ana ka nui ake ngā āhuatanga kino o te wiki e tū mai nei (te pakanga o te Rawhiti o Waenganui, te kaha ake o te tāra US), ā, kei raro i te pēhanga ngā utu parahi, me te awhe matua e matapaetia ana kia 103,500-104,500 yuan ia tana. He nui te tūponotanga ka heke ngā utu parahi i te wiki e tū mai nei, ā, ko te hekenga tuturu ka whakawhirinaki ki te tuku rauemi mata me ngā utu a te kaihanga. E taunakitia ana kia hoko ngāwari i te wā tika.

WhakaaroHoko ngāwari i runga i te auau whakaputa me te rarangi taonga.

1) Te au o te utu o nāianei

2) Te ia o te utu parahi i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei (2021-2026): Whakarāpopototanga o te ia o ngā tau e rima: Piki - hoki whakamuri - taha - pakaru anō - Te whakatōpūtanga teitei. Kei tōna taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i te tata ki te rima tau.

Konupora whanariki/konupora waikura

Mō ngā rauemi mataKua pumau te utu o te konupora waikura i ēnei rā tata nei. Kua paku whakaitihia te aukati i te tiaki taiao, ā, tera pea ka ngāwari ake te utu o te konupora waikura i te mea ka tīmata anō te mahi a ētahi wheketere iti. Kei te piki tonu ngā utu o te whanariki, kei te teitei tonu ngā utu o te waikawa whanariki, kei te whakatōpūhia te konupora whanariki ki te taumata teitei, ā, kua piki haere tonu te konupora monohydrate. Kua tae ki te taumata teitei te wā tino pai mō te mahi ahuwhenua ika, he nui ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata me te pūngao, he kaha, he pōturi hoki te mākete wā poto, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka piki ake i te hekenga i te mākete ā muri ake nei. E taunakihia ana kia whakakīia anō ngā taonga i roto i ngā puranga ina hiahiatia.

Konupūmā iodate

Kei te taumata teitei te mākete iodine engari he ngoikore. He pakari te rauemi mata o te iodine kua parakore, e tautoko ana i te utu. He pai te mahi a ngā kaihanga, ā, he rawaka ā rātou taonga. Ka whakakīia noa ngā kai o raro me ngā ota iti o te hiahia nui, he iti te hokohoko, he ngoikore ngā utu mō te wā poto. Whakakīia anō ina hiahiatia.

Konutai selenite

He iti te piki me te heke o te selenium mata, me te nui o ngā hua taha mai i te whakarewa me te hokohoko māmā; he ngoikore te selenium dioxide me ngā rauemi mata. Ka whakaū te selenite konutai whāngai i ngā utu i runga i te tono kaha mai i te mahi ahuwhenua ika, me ngā utu o runga hei tautoko. Kei te mātakitaki te mākete whānui, ā, kei te haere tonu te ia poto o te awhe iti o te pumau ngoikore. Hokona i runga i te tono.

Ko te konupora konupora

Te whakakotahitanga o te konupūmā konutai, te waikura konutai, te konupūmā konutai lithium. Kua mutu te hekenga o te konupūmā konutai, ā, kua ngana ki te whakapiki i ngā utu, engari he puhoi te hokohoko; Kei te whakakotahi te konupūmā konutai me te ngoikore o te tono; I pāngia te konupūmā konutai lithium, kāore te pikinga o te konupūmā konutai lithium i akiaki i ngā whakahuatanga, ā, i noho pumau tonu te utu whānui. Hokona i runga i te tono.

Pūhaumāota pāhare pākawa/pāhare pākawa waro/konupūmā formate/iodide

1. Pāhare pākawa waro: Kei te heke te utu o te pāhare pākawa waro, engari kei te mau tonu tōna tautoko, nō reira kaua e tino pouri mō te hekenga, te poto rānei. Kua tino heke te mākete hokohoko rohe. Ka āta tirotirohia te āhua o te kawemai i muri mai. He ngoikore ngā hoko o te pāhare pākawa waro, kua paku heke te waikawa whanariki i ētahi wāhi, ā, ahakoa kei te raru tonu ngā umanga tukatuka, tera pea ka heke te utu. Whakakīia anō ina hiahiatia.

2. Kei te heke tonu te waikawa formic. Nā ngā tuku pai ake o mua i whakahoki mai i ngā taonga ki tētahi awhe whaitake, hei tautoko i te raro o te mākete; Engari he ngoikore te kai i te wā kore utu, kāore he pikinga, ā, e matapaetia ana ka ngoikore te whakakotahitanga o ngā utu i roto i te wā poto. He mea pai kia ata penapena i runga i te tono.

3. I noho pūmau tonu ngā utu o te iodine i tēnei wiki ki tērā wiki.