He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Peptide Trace Mineral Chelates Iti
Wāhanga 1 Te Hītori o ngā Tāpiringa Kohuke Whaiaro
E ai ki te whanaketanga o ngā tāpiringa kohuke iti, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā whakatipuranga e whā:
Ko te whakatupuranga tuatahi: Ngā tote kore-waro o ngā kohuke iti, pērā i te parahi whanariki, te ferrous whanariki, te konutea waikura, me ētahi atu; Ko te whakatupuranga tuarua: Ngā tote waikawa waro o ngā kohuke iti, pērā i te ferrous lactate, te ferrous fumarate, te parahi citrate, me ētahi atu; Ko te whakatupuranga tuatoru: Te waikawa amino chelate whāngai o ngā kohuke iti, pērā i te konutea methionine, te rino glycine me te konutea glycine; Ko te whakatupuranga tuawhā: Ngā tote pūmua me ngā tote peptide chelating iti o ngā kohuke iti, pērā i te pūmua parahi, te pūmua rino, te pūmua konutea, te pūmua manganese, te peptide parahi iti, te peptide rino iti, te peptide konutea iti, te peptide manganese iti, me ētahi atu.
Ko te whakatupuranga tuatahi he kohuke iti kore-waro, ā, ko te tuarua ki te tuawhā o ngā whakatupuranga he kohuke iti waro.
Wāhanga 2 He aha ai te whiriwhiri i ngā Peptide Chelates iti
Ko ngā whai huatanga o ngā peptide chelates iti e whai ake nei:
1. Ina hono ngā peptide iti ki ngā katote konganuku, he nui ngā āhua, ā, he uaua ki te whakakī;
2. Kāore e whakataetae ki ngā hongere waikawa amino, he nui ake ngā pae mimiti me te tere mimiti;
3. He iti ake te whakapaunga pūngao; 4. He nui ake ngā putunga, he tere whakamahinga teitei, ā, he tino pai ake te mahi whakaputa kararehe;
5. Ārai huakita me te ārai mate;
6. Te whakahaere i te ārai mate.
He maha ngā rangahau kua whakaatu ko ngā āhuatanga, ngā pānga rānei o ngā peptide chelates iti i runga ake nei, he whānui ake ngā tono me te pūmanawa whanaketanga mō rātou, nō reira i whakatau ai tā mātou kamupene ki te tango i ngā peptide chelates iti hei arotahi mō te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā hua kohuke waro a te kamupene.
Wāhanga 3 Te whai huatanga o ngā peptide chelates iti
1. Te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā peptide, ngā waikawa amino me ngā pūmua
Neke atu i te 10000 te taumaha ngota o te pūmua;
Ko te taumaha ngota o te peptide he 150 ~ 10000;
Ko ngā peptide iti, e kiia ana hoki ko ngā peptide ngota iti, he 2 ~ 4 ngā waikawa amino kei roto;
Ko te taumaha ngota ngota toharite o ngā waikawa amino he tata ki te 150.
2. Ngā rōpū taunga o ngā waikawa amino me ngā peptides kua herea ki ngā konganuku
(1) Ngā rōpū taunga i roto i ngā waikawa amino
Ngā rōpū taunga i roto i ngā waikawa amino:
Ngā rōpū amino me te carboxyl i runga i te α-carbon;
Ngā rōpū mekameka taha o ētahi waikawa amino-a, pērā i te rōpū sulfhydryl o te cysteine, te rōpū phenolic o te tyrosine me te rōpū imidazole o te histidine.
(2) Ngā rōpū whakarite i roto i ngā peptide iti
He nui ake ngā rōpū taunga o ngā peptide iti i ngā waikawa amino. Ina honoa ki ngā katote konganuku, he māmā ake te hono atu, ā, ka taea te hanga i te hono maha-niho, ka pumau ake ai te hono.
3. Te whai huatanga o te hua peptide chelate iti
Te pūtake ariā o te peptide iti e whakatairanga ana i te mimiti o ngā kohuke iti
Ko ngā āhuatanga mimiti o ngā peptide iti te pūtake ariā mō te whakatairanga i te mimiti o ngā huānga iti. E ai ki te ariā tuku iho mō te pākia o te pūmua, ko tā ngā kararehe e hiahia ana mō te pūmua ko tā rātou e hiahia ana mō ngā momo waikawa amino. Heoi, i ngā tau tata nei, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he rerekē te ōwehenga whakamahinga o ngā waikawa amino i roto i ngā whāngai mai i ngā pūtake rerekē, ā, ina whāngaihia ngā kararehe ki te kai homozygous, ki te kai taurite waikawa amino iti rānei, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te mahi whakaputa pai rawa atu (Baker, 1977; Pinchasov et al., 1990) [2,3]. Nō reira, i whakatakotohia e ētahi tohunga te tirohanga he kaha mimiti motuhake tā ngā kararehe mō te pūmua tonu, mō ngā peptide e pā ana rānei. I kite tuatahi a Agar(1953)[4] ka taea e te ara puku te mimiti katoa me te kawe i te diglycidyl. Mai i taua wā, kua whakatakotohia e ngā kairangahau he tautohe whakapumau ka taea te mimiti katoa i ngā peptide iti, e whakaū ana ka kawehia, ka mimitihia te glycylglycine; Ka taea te mimiti tika i te maha o ngā peptide iti ki roto i te tohanga pūnaha i roto i te ahua o ngā peptide. Hara et al. I tohu anō hoki a (1984)[5] ko ngā hua whakamutunga o te nakunaku o te pūmua i roto i te ara nakunaku he peptide iti te nuinga, kaua ko ngā waikawa amino kore utu (FAA). Ka taea e ngā peptide iti te haere mā roto i ngā pūtau mucosal o te puku, ka uru katoa ki te tohanga toto (Le Guowei, 1996)[6].
Te Ahunga Whakamua o te Rangahau mō te Peptide Iti e Whakatairanga ana i te Ngongo o ngā Kohuke Āhua Iti, Qiao Wei, me ētahi atu.
Ka haria, ka mimitia hoki ngā peptide chelate iti hei peptide iti.
E ai ki te tikanga mimiti me te kawe me ngā āhuatanga o ngā peptide iti, ka taea te kawe katoa i ngā kohuke iti e herea ana me ngā peptide iti hei ligands, ā, he pai ake tēnei mō te whakapai ake i te kaha koiora o ngā kohuke iti. (Qiao Wei, et al)
Te Whai Huatanga o ngā Peptide Chelates Iti
1. Ina hono ngā peptide iti ki ngā katote konganuku, he nui ngā āhua, ā, he uaua ki te whakakī;
2. Kāore e whakataetae ki ngā hongere waikawa amino, he nui ake ngā pae mimiti me te tere mimiti;
3. He iti ake te whakapaunga pūngao;
4. He nui ake ngā tāpui, he nui te whakamahinga, ā, he nui ake te pai o te whakaputa kararehe;
5. He ārai huakita me te ārai mate; 6. He whakahaere i te ārai mate.
4. Te māramatanga anō mō ngā peptides
Ko wai o ngā kaiwhakamahi peptide e rua ka nui ake te utu?
- Peptide here
- Phosphopeptide
- Ngā matū e pā ana
- Peptide ārai-pūmua
- Peptide ārai mate
- Neuropeptide
- Peptide homoni
- Peptide ārai mate
- Ngā peptide kai
- Ngā peptide whakakā
(1) Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā peptides
(2) Ngā pānga ā-tinana o ngā peptides
- 1. Whakatikatika i te taurite o te wai me te electrolyte i roto i te tinana;
- 2. Hangaia he paturopi hei ārai i ngā huakita me ngā mate urutā hei whakapai ake i te mahi ārai mate;
- 3. Whakatairanga i te whakaora patunga; Whakatika tere i te whara o te kiko epithelial.
- 4. Mā te hanga whākōkī i roto i te tinana ka āwhina i te huri i te kai hei pūngao;
- 5. Whakatika i ngā pūtau, whakapai ake i te pākia o ngā pūtau, ārai i te pirau o ngā pūtau, ā, whai wāhi nui ki te ārai i te mate pukupuku;
- 6. Whakatairanga i te hanganga me te whakahaere i te pūmua me ngā whākōkī;
- 7. He karere matū nui hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā pūtau me ngā whekau;
- 8. Te ārai i ngā mate pūnaha toto me ngā mate pūnaha roro;
- 9. Whakahaere i te pūnaha endocrine me te pūnaha io.
- 10. Whakapai ake i te pūnaha nakunaku me te rongoā i ngā mate puku mau tonu;
- 11. Whakapai ake i te mate huka, te rūmātiki, te rheumatoid me ētahi atu mate.
- 12. Ārai i te mate huaketo, ārai i te koroheketanga, whakakore i ngā rauropi kore utu nui rawa atu i roto i te tinana.
- 13. Whakatairanga i te mahi hematopoietic, rongoā i te anemia, ārai i te kohikohinga pereti, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha kawe hāora o ngā toto toto whero.
- 14. Whawhai tika i ngā huaketo DNA me te aro ki ngā huakita huaketo.
5. Ngā mahi kai rua o ngā peptide chelates iti
Ka tomo te peptide chelate iti ki roto i te pūtau katoa o te tinana kararehe, ā,kātahi ka motu aunoa i te here chelationi roto i te pūtau, ā, ka pakaru hei peptide me ngā iona konganuku, e whakamahia ana e tee rua ngā mahi kai a te kararehe, inā koa tete mahi a te peptide
Te mahi a te peptide iti
- 1. Whakatairanga i te hanganga pūmua i roto i ngā kiko uaua kararehe, te whakaiti i te apoptosis, me te whakatairanga i te tipu kararehe
- 2. Whakapai ake i te hanganga o ngā tipu puku me te whakatairanga i te hauora o te puku
- 3. Whakarato anga waro me te whakanui ake i te mahi a ngā whākōkī nakunaku pērā i te amylase puku me te protease
- 4. He pānga ahotea ārai-waikura
- 5. He āhuatanga ārai-mumura
- 6.……
6. Ngā painga o ngā chelate peptide iti ki ngā chelate waikawa amino
| Ngā kohuke iti kua whakakīia ki te waikawa amino | Ngā kohuke iti kua whakakōpiritia ki te peptide | |
| Te utu o ngā rauemi mata | He utu nui ngā rauemi mata waikawa amino kotahi | He nui ngā rauemi mata keratin o Haina. Ko te huruhuru, ngā maikuku me ngā haona i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, me te wai para pūmua me ngā toenga hiako i roto i te umanga matū he rauemi mata pūmua kounga teitei, he iti te utu. |
| Pānga mimiti | Kei te whai wāhi ngātahi ngā rōpū amino me te carboxyl ki te chelation o ngā waikawa amino me ngā huānga whakarewa, ka hanga he hanganga endocannabinoid bicyclic rite ki te dipeptides, kāore he rōpū carboxyl kore utu, ka taea anake te mimiti mā te pūnaha oligopeptide. (Su Chunyang et al., 2002) | Ina whai wāhi ngā peptide iti ki te chelation, ka hangaia he hanganga chelation mowhiti kotahi e te rōpū amino whakamutunga me te here peptide tata ki te hāora, ā, ka mau tonu te chelate i tētahi rōpū carboxyl kore utu, ka taea te mimiti mā te pūnaha dipeptide, me te kaha mimiti teitei ake i te pūnaha oligopeptide. |
| Te pumau | Ngā katote konganuku me te kotahi, neke atu rānei o ngā mowhiti e rima, e ono rānei ngā mema o ngā rōpū amino, ngā rōpū carboxyl, ngā rōpū imidazole, ngā rōpū phenol, me ngā rōpū sulfhydryl. | Haunga ngā rōpū taunga e rima o ngā waikawa amino, ka taea hoki e ngā rōpū carbonyl me te imino i roto i ngā peptide iti te whai wāhi ki te taunga, ā, ka noho pūmau ake ngā chelate peptide iti i ngā chelate waikawa amino.（Yang Pin et al., 2002） |
7. Ngā painga o ngā peptide chelates iti i runga i te waikawa glycolic me ngā methionine chelates
| Ngā kohuke iti kua whakakōpiritia ki te glycine | Ngā kohuke iti kua whakakōpiritia ki te methionine | Ngā kohuke iti kua whakakōpiritia ki te peptide | |
| Puka whakaritenga | Ka taea te whakarite i ngā rōpū carboxyl me te amino o te glycine ki ngā katote konganuku. | Ka taea te whakarite i ngā rōpū carboxyl me te amino o te methionine ki ngā katote konganuku. | Ina whakakōpiritia ki ngā katote konganuku, he nui ngā āhua taunga, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te whakakī. |
| Te mahi kai | Kotahi te momo me ngā mahi a ngā waikawa amino. | Kotahi te momo me ngā mahi a ngā waikawa amino. | Temomo whai rawaMā te nui o ngā waikawa amino ka nui ake te kai, ka taea hoki e ngā peptide iti te mahi i runga i tēnā. |
| Pānga mimiti | Kei roto i ngā chelate Glycinenokei reira ngā rōpū carboxyl kore utu, ā, he puhoi te pānga mimiti. | Kei roto i ngā chelate methioninenokei reira ngā rōpū carboxyl kore utu, ā, he puhoi te pānga mimiti. | Ko ngā peptide chelates iti i hangaiapupurite noho mai o ngā rōpū carboxyl kore utu, ā, he tere te pānga mimiti. |
Wāhanga 4 Ingoa Tauhokohoko "Ngā Peptide-mineral Chelates Iti"
E ai ki te ingoa, he ngāwari te wetewete i ngā Peptide-mineral Chelates iti.
Ko tōna tikanga he iti ngā peptide ligands, kāore e ngāwari te whakakīia nā te nui o ngā rōpū taunga. He ngāwari ki te hanga i te chelate maha-niho me ngā huānga konganuku, ā, he pai te pumau.
Wāhanga 5 Whakataki ki ngā Hua Raupapa Peptide-mineral Chelates Iti
1. Parahi iti peptide trace mineral chelated (ingoa hokohoko: Parahi Amino Waikawa Chelate Whāngai Grade)
2. Rino iti peptide trace mineral chelated (ingoa hokohoko: Ferrous Amino Acid Chelate Feed Grade)
3. He konutea iti he kohuke peptide chelated (ingoa hokohoko: Zinc Amino Acid Chelate Feed Grade)
4. Kohuke iti o te peptide chelated manganese (ingoa hokohoko: Manganese Amino Acid Chelate Feed Grade)
Te Tohu Whāngai Chelate Waikawa Amino Parahi
Te Whangai Chelate Waikawa Amino Ferrous
Te Tohu Whāngai Konutea Waikawa Amino Chelate
Te Tohu Whāngai Chelate Waikawa Amino Konupora
1. Te Whangai Chelate Waikawa Amino Parahi
- Ingoa Hua: Te Tohu Whāngai Chelate Waikawa Amino Parahi
- Āhua: Ngā kirikiri parauri kakariki
- Ngā tawhā ā-tinana me ngā matū
a) Parahi: ≥ 10.0%
b) Ngā waikawa amino katoa: ≥ 20.0%
c) Te tere o te whakapūngao: ≥ 95%
d) Āheniki: ≤ 2 mg/kg
e) Mata: ≤ 5 mg/kg
f) Kāmiuma: ≤ 5 mg/kg
g) Te nui o te makuku: ≤ 5.0%
h) Te pai o te āhua: Ka whiti ngā matūriki katoa mā roto i te mata 20, ā, ko te rahi o te matūriki matua he 60-80 mata
n=0,1,2,... e tohu ana i te parahi chelated mō ngā dipeptides, tripeptides, me ngā tetrapeptides
Diglycerin
Hanganga o ngā peptide chelates iti
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Whāngai Chelate Waikawa Amino Parahi
- He kohuke iti-waro katoa tēnei hua kua whakakōpirihia mā te tukanga whakakōpiri motuhake me ngā peptide ngota iti whākōkī tipu parakore hei papa whakakōpiri me ngā huānga iti.
- He pumau te matū o tēnei hua, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaiti i tōna kino ki ngā huaora me ngā ngako, me ētahi atu.
- He pai te whakamahinga o tēnei hua hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te whāngai. Ka mimitia te hua mā roto i ngā ara peptide iti me ngā ara waikawa amino, ka whakaiti i te whakataetae me te whawhai ki ētahi atu huānga iti, ā, koia te mea pai rawa atu mō te mimiti me te whakamahi koiora.
- Ko te parahi te wāhanga matua o ngā toto whero, te kiko honohono, me te wheua, e whai wāhi ana ki te tinana o te maha o ngā whākōkī, e whakarei ake ana i te mahi ārai mate o te tinana, e whai pānga ana ki ngā paturopi, e taea ai te whakanui ake i te taumaha o ia rā, me te whakapai ake i te utu kai.
Te Whakamahinga me te Whai Huatanga o te Whāngai Kai Chelate Waikawa Amino Parahi
| Ahanoa tono | Te horopeta kua tūtohutia (g/t rauemi uara-katoa) | Te ihirangi i roto i te whāngai uara-katoa (mg/kg) | Te whai huatanga |
| Rui | 400~700 | 60~105 | 1. Whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri me ngā tau whakamahinga o ngā kau poaka; 2. Whakanuia te ora o ngā kukune me ngā poaka iti; 3. Whakapai ake i te ārai mate me te ātete ki ngā mate. |
| Poaka iti | 300~600 | 45~90 | 1. He pai mō te whakapai ake i ngā mahi hematopoietic me te ārai mate, te whakarei ake i te ātete ki te ahotea me te ātete ki te mate; 2. Whakanuia te tere tipu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whāngai. |
| Ngā poaka whakamomona | 125 | 18.5 o Hānuere | |
| Manu | 125 | 18.5 o Hānuere | 1. Whakapai ake i te ātete ki te ahotea me te whakaiti i te mate; 2. Whakapai ake i te utunga whāngai me te whakanui ake i te tere tipu. |
| Ngā kararehe wai | Ika 40~70 | 6~10.5 | 1. Whakatairanga i te tipu, whakapai ake i te utu whāngai; 2. Ārai i te ahotea, whakaiti i te mate me te matenga. |
| Kōura 150~200 | 22.5～30 | ||
| Kararehe ruminant g/head day | Hanuere 0.75 | 1. Ārai i te whakarerekētanga o te hononga tibial, te nekehanga "tuara piko", te wiri, te kino o te uaua o te ngakau; 2. Ārai i te whakapūtanga o te makawe, te whakamārō rānei i te makawe, te ngaro o te piko noa, te ārai i te putanga mai o ngā "ira hina" i roto i te porowhita kanohi; 3. Ārai i te whakahekenga taumaha, te korere, te whakahekenga o te whakaputanga waiū. |
2. Te Whangai Chelate Waikawa Amino Ferrous
- Ingoa Hua: Ferrous Amino Acid Chelate Whāngai Grade
- Āhua: Ngā kirikiri parauri kakariki
- Ngā tawhā ā-tinana me ngā matū
a) Rino: ≥ 10.0%
b) Ngā waikawa amino katoa: ≥ 19.0%
c) Te tere o te whakapūngao: ≥ 95%
d) Āheniki: ≤ 2 mg/kg
e) Mata: ≤ 5 mg/kg
f) Kāmiuma: ≤ 5 mg/kg
g) Te nui o te makuku: ≤ 5.0%
h) Te pai o te āhua: Ka whiti ngā matūriki katoa mā roto i te mata 20, ā, ko te rahi o te matūriki matua he 60-80 mata
n=0,1,2,...e tohu ana i te konutea chelated mō ngā dipeptides, tripeptides, me ngā tetrapeptides
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ferrous Amino Acid Chelate Whāngai Grade
- He kohuke waro iti tēnei hua kua whakakōpirihia mā te tukanga whakakōpiri motuhake me ngā peptide ngota iti whākōkī tipu parakore hei papa whakakōpiri me ngā huānga iti;
- He pumau te matū o tēnei hua, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te kino ki ngā huaora me ngā ngako, me ērā atu mea. He pai te whakamahinga o tēnei hua hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te whāngai;
- Ka mimitia te hua mā roto i ngā ara peptide iti me ngā ara waikawa amino, ka whakaiti i te whakataetae me te whawhai ki ētahi atu huānga iti, ā, koia te mea pai rawa atu mō te mimiti me te whakamahi i te koiora;
- Ka taea e tēnei hua te whiti i te arai o te whenua whānau me te repe ū, kia ora ake ai te tamaiti, kia nui ake te taumaha whānau me te taumaha i te wā e whāngai ana i te ū, kia iti ake ai te mate; He wāhanga nui te rino o te hemoglobin me te myoglobin, ka taea ai te ārai i te mate toto kore-rino me ōna raruraru.
Te Whakamahinga me te Whai Huatanga o te Ferrous Amino Acid Chelate Feed Grade
| Ahanoa tono | Te horopeta kua tūtohutia (g/t rauemi uara-katoa) | Te ihirangi i roto i te whāngai uara-katoa (mg/kg) | Te whai huatanga |
| Rui | 300~800 | 45~120 | 1. Whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri me te oranga whakamahinga o ngā poaka kau; 2. whakapai ake i te taumaha whānau, te taumaha i te wā e whāngai ana i te ū, me te ōritetanga o te poaka hei whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri i ngā wā o muri mai; 3. Whakapai ake i te rokiroki rino i roto i ngā poaka ngote me te kukū o te rino i roto i te waiū hei ārai i te mate toto kore-rino i roto i ngā poaka ngote. |
| Ngā poaka iti me ngā poaka whakamomona | Ngā Poaka 300~600 | 45~90 | 1. Te whakapai ake i te ārai mate o ngā poaka iti, te whakarei ake i te ātete ki te mate me te whakapai ake i te tere oranga; 2. Whakanuia te tere tipu, whakapai ake i te hurihanga whāngai, whakanuia te taumaha me te ōritetanga o te papa whāngai ū, me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā poaka mate; 3. Whakapai ake i te taumata myoglobin me te myoglobin, ārai me te rongoā i te anemia ngoikore-rino, whakawhero i te kiri poaka, ā, whakapai ake i te tae mīti. |
| Poaka whakamomona 200~400 | 30~60 | ||
| Manu | 300~400 | 45~60 | 1. Whakapai ake i te hurihanga whāngai, te whakanui ake i te tere tipu, te whakapai ake i te kaha ārai-ahotea me te whakaiti i te mate; 2. Whakapai ake i te tere o te whānautanga hua, whakaitihia te tere o te pakaru o te hua, ā, whakahōhonu ake te tae o te toene; 3. Whakapai ake i te tere whakamomona me te tere pao o ngā hua whānau me te tere ora o ngā heihei taitamariki. |
| Ngā kararehe wai | 200~300 | 30~45 | 1. Whakatairanga i te tipu, whakapai ake i te hurihanga whāngai; 2. Whakapai ake i te aukati i te ahotea, whakaiti i te mate me te matenga. |
3. Te Tohu Whāngai Konutea Waikawa Amino Chelate
- Ingoa Hua: Konutea Amino Waikawa Chelate Whāngai Grade
- Āhua: ngā kirikiri parauri-kōwhai
- Ngā tawhā ā-tinana me ngā matū
a) Konutea: ≥ 10.0%
b) Ngā waikawa amino katoa: ≥ 20.5%
c) Te tere o te whakapūngao: ≥ 95%
d) Āheniki: ≤ 2 mg/kg
e) Mata: ≤ 5 mg/kg
f) Kāmiuma: ≤ 5 mg/kg
g) Te nui o te makuku: ≤ 5.0%
h) Te pai o te āhua: Ka whiti ngā matūriki katoa mā roto i te mata 20, ā, ko te rahi o te matūriki matua he 60-80 mata
n=0,1,2,...e tohu ana i te konutea chelated mō ngā dipeptides, tripeptides, me ngā tetrapeptides
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Konutea Amino Waikawa Chelate Whāngai Grade
He kohuke iti-waro katoa tēnei hua kua whakakōpirihia mā te tukanga whakakōpiri motuhake me ngā peptide ngota iti whākōkī tipu parakore hei papa whakakōpiri me ngā huānga iti;
He pumau te matū o tēnei hua, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaiti i tōna kino ki ngā huaora me ngā ngako, me ētahi atu.
He pai te whakamahinga o tēnei hua hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te whāngai; Ka mimitihia te hua mā roto i ngā ara peptide iti me ngā ara waikawa amino, ka whakaiti i te whakataetae me te whakahē ki ētahi atu huānga iti, ā, koia te mea pai rawa atu mō te mimiti me te whakamahi i te koiora;
Ka taea e tēnei hua te whakapai ake i te ārai mate, te whakatairanga i te tipu, te whakanui ake i te hurihanga whāngai me te whakapai ake i te kanapa o te huruhuru;
He wāhanga nui te konutea o ngā whākōkī neke atu i te 200, te kiko epithelial, te ribose me te gustatin. Ka whakatairanga i te tere o te tipu o ngā pūtau puku reka i roto i te mucosa arero, ka whakahaere hoki i te hiahia kai; ka aukati i ngā huakita kino o te puku; ā, he mahi rite ki ngā paturopi, ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi huna o te pūnaha nakunaku me te mahi a ngā whākōkī i roto i ngā kiko me ngā pūtau.
Te Whakamahinga me te Whai Huatanga o te Konutea Amino Acid Chelate Whāngai Grade
| Ahanoa tono | Te horopeta kua tūtohutia (g/t rauemi uara-katoa) | Te ihirangi i roto i te whāngai uara-katoa (mg/kg) | Te whai huatanga |
| Ngā kau hapū me ngā kau whāngai u | 300~500 | 45~75 | 1. Whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri me te oranga whakamahinga o ngā poaka kau; 2. Whakapai ake i te ora o te kukune me ngā poaka iti, whakarei ake i te ātete ki te mate, me te whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa i te wāhanga o muri mai; 3. Whakapai ake i te āhua tinana o ngā poaka uha e hapu ana, me te taumaha whānau o ngā poaka iti. |
| He poaka ngote, he poaka iti me ngā poaka e whakamomona ana | 250~400 | 37.5～60 | 1. Te whakapai ake i te ārai mate o ngā poaka iti, te whakaiti i te mate korere me te mate; 2. Te whakapai ake i te reka o te kai, te whakanui ake i te kai e kainga ana, te whakanui ake i te tere tipu me te whakapai ake i te hurihanga o te kai; 3. Kia kanapa te huruhuru o te poaka, kia pai ake ai te kounga o te tinana me te mīti. |
| Manu | 300~400 | 45~60 | 1. Whakapai ake i te kanapa o te huruhuru; 2. whakapai ake i te tere o te whānautanga, te tere o te whakamomona me te tere o te pao o ngā hua manu, me te whakapakari i te kaha ki te tae o te toene hua manu; 3. Whakapai ake i te kaha ārai-ahotea me te whakaiti i te mate; 4. Whakapai ake i te hurihanga whāngai me te tere tipu. |
| Ngā kararehe wai | Hanuere 300 | 45 | 1. Whakatairanga i te tipu, whakapai ake i te hurihanga whāngai; 2. Whakapai ake i te aukati i te ahotea, whakaiti i te mate me te matenga. |
| Kararehe ruminant g/head day | 2.4 | 1. Whakapai ake i te hua miraka, ārai i te mastitis me te pirau o te whekau, me te whakaiti i te nui o ngā pūtau tinana i roto i te miraka; 2. Whakatairanga i te tipu, whakapai ake i te hurihanga whāngai me te whakapai ake i te kounga mīti. |
4. Te Tohu Whāngai Chelate Waikawa Amino Konupora
- Ingoa Hua: Te Tohu Whāngai Chelate Waikawa Amino Konupora
- Āhua: ngā kirikiri parauri-kōwhai
- Ngā tawhā ā-tinana me ngā matū
a) Mn: ≥ 10.0%
b) Ngā waikawa amino katoa: ≥ 19.5%
c) Te tere o te whakapūngao: ≥ 95%
d) Āheniki: ≤ 2 mg/kg
e) Mata: ≤ 5 mg/kg
f) Kāmiuma: ≤ 5 mg/kg
g) Te nui o te makuku: ≤ 5.0%
h) Te pai o te āhua: Ka whiti ngā matūriki katoa mā roto i te mata 20, ā, ko te rahi o te matūriki matua he 60-80 mata
n=0, 1,2,...e tohu ana i te konupūmā chelated mō ngā dipeptides, tripeptides, me ngā tetrapeptides
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Kai Whāngai Chelate Waikawa Amino Manganese
He kohuke iti-waro katoa tēnei hua kua whakakōpirihia mā te tukanga whakakōpiri motuhake me ngā peptide ngota iti whākōkī tipu parakore hei papa whakakōpiri me ngā huānga iti;
He pumau te matū o tēnei hua, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te kino ki ngā huaora me ngā ngako, me ērā atu mea. He pai te whakamahinga o tēnei hua hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te whāngai;
Ka mimitia te hua mā roto i ngā ara peptide iti me ngā ara waikawa amino, ka whakaiti i te whakataetae me te whawhai ki ētahi atu huānga iti, ā, koia te mea pai rawa atu mō te mimiti me te whakamahi i te koiora;
Ka taea e te hua te whakapai ake i te tere tipu, te whakapai ake i te huringa whāngai me te hauora; ā, ka whakapai ake i te tere whānau, te tere pao me te tere hauora o ngā heihei whakatipu.
He mea nui te konupūmā mō te tipu o te wheua me te tiaki i ngā kiko honohono. He hononga tata tōna ki te maha o ngā whākōkī; ā, ka whai wāhi ki te pākia o te warowaihā, te ngako me te pūmua, te whakaputa uri me te urupare ārai mate.
Te Whakamahinga me te Whai Huatanga o te Kai Whāngai Chelate Waikawa Amino Manganese
| Ahanoa tono | Te horopeta kua tūtohutia (g/t rauemi uara-katoa) | Te ihirangi i roto i te whāngai uara-katoa (mg/kg) | Te whai huatanga |
| Poaka whakatipu | 200~300 | 30~45 | 1. Whakatairanga i te whanaketanga noa o ngā whekau ira tangata, me te whakapai ake i te nekenekehanga o te parāoa; 2. Whakapai ake i te kaha whakaputa uri o ngā poaka whakatipu uri, me te whakaiti i ngā arai whakaputa uri. |
| Ngā poaka iti me ngā poaka whakamomona | 100~250 | 15~37.5 | 1. He pai ki te whakapai ake i ngā mahi ārai mate, me te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te ārai i te ahotea me te ātete ki te mate; 2. Whakatairanga i te tipu me te whakapai ake i te hurihanga whāngai; 3. Whakapai ake i te tae me te kounga o te mīti, ā, whakapai ake i te ōrau mīti kikokore. |
| Manu | 250~350 | 37.5～52.5 | 1. Whakapai ake i te kaha ārai-ahotea me te whakaiti i te mate; 2. Whakapai ake i te tere o te whānautanga, te tere o te whakamomona me te tere o te pao o ngā hua whakaputa uri, whakapai ake i te kounga o te anga hua me te whakaiti i te tere pakaru o te anga; 3. Whakatairanga i te tipu o te wheua, me te whakaiti i te auau o ngā mate waewae. |
| Ngā kararehe wai | 100~200 | 15~30 | 1. Whakatairanga i te tipu me te whakapai ake i tōna kaha ārai-ahotea me te ātete ki te mate; 2. Whakapai ake i te nekenekehanga o te parāoa me te tere o te pao o ngā hua kua whakatōkia. |
| Kararehe ruminant g/head day | Kau 1.25 | 1. Ārai i te mate hanganga waikawa ngako me te kino o te kiko wheua; 2. Whakapai ake i te kaha whakaputa uri, ārai i te whakatahe me te pararutiki muri i te whānautanga o ngā kararehe uwha, whakaiti i te mate o ngā kuao kau me ngā reme, me te whakanui ake i te taumaha o ngā kararehe hou. | |
| Koati 0.25 |
Wāhanga 6 FAB o ngā Peptide-mineral Chelates Iti
| S/N | F: Ngā āhuatanga mahi | A: Ngā rerekētanga whakataetae | B: Ngā painga i puta mai i ngā rerekētanga whakataetae ki ngā kaiwhakamahi |
| 1 | Te whakahaere i te whiriwhiringa o ngā rauemi mata | Tīpakohia te waikura whākōkī tipu parakore o ngā peptides iti | Te haumaru koiora teitei, te karo i te kai tangata |
| 2 | Hangarau nakunaku aronga mō te whākōkī koiora pūmua takirua | Te ōwehenga nui o ngā peptide ngota iti | He nui ake ngā "whāinga", kāore e ngāwari ki te whakakī, he nui te mahi koiora me te pumau pai ake |
| 3 | Hangarau rehu me te whakamaroke pehanga matatau | Hua pūrikiriki, he rite te rahi o te matūriki, he pai ake te rere, kāore e ngāwari ki te mimiti i te makuku | Kia māmā te whakamahi, kia ōrite te whakaranu i te whāngai katoa |
| He iti te wai (≤ 5%), e whakaiti ana i te awe o ngā huaora me ngā whakaritenga whākōkī | Whakapai ake i te pumau o ngā hua whāngai | ||
| 4 | Hangarau whakahaere whakaputa matatau | Tukanga kua kati katoa, he mana whakahaere aunoa teitei | Kounga haumaru, pumau hoki |
| 5 | Hangarau whakahaere kounga matatau | Whakatūria me te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga tātari pūtaiao me ngā tikanga tātari matatau me ngā tikanga whakahaere mō te kimi i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te kounga o te hua, pērā i te pūmua wairewa-waikawa, te tohatoha taumaha ngota, ngā waikawa amino me te tere chelating. | Kia mau te kounga, kia whai hua, kia pai ake hoki te whai huatanga |
Wāhanga 7 Whakataurite i ngā Kaiwhakataetae
Paerewa VS Paerewa
Te whakataurite i te tohatoha peptide me te tere chelation o ngā hua
| Ngā hua a Sustar | Te ōwehenga o ngā peptide iti（180-500） | Ngā hua a Zinpro | Te ōwehenga o ngā peptide iti（180-500） |
| AA-Cu | ≥74% | AVAILA-Cu | 78% |
| AA-Fe | ≥48% | AVAILA-Fe | 59% |
| AA-Mn | ≥33% | AVAILA-Mn | 53% |
| AA-Zn | ≥37% | AVAILA-Zn | 56% |
| Ngā hua a Sustar | Te tere o te chelation | Ngā hua a Zinpro | Te tere o te chelation |
| AA-Cu | 94.8% | AVAILA-Cu | 94.8% |
| AA-Fe | 95.3% | AVAILA-Fe | 93.5% |
| AA-Mn | 94.6% | AVAILA-Mn | 94.6% |
| AA-Zn | 97.7% | AVAILA-Zn | 90.6% |
He iti ake te ōwehenga o ngā peptide iti o Sustar i tō Zinpro, ā, he teitei ake te tere chelation o ngā hua a Sustar i tō Zinpro.
Te whakataurite i te ihirangi o ngā waikawa amino 17 i roto i ngā hua rerekē
| Ingoa o ngā waikawa amino | Te Parahi a Sustar Waikawa Amino Chelate Tau Whāngai | Zinpro's E WĀTEA ANA parahi | Te Waikawa Amino Ferrous C a Sustar whāngai wera Tau | Kei te wātea a Zinpro rino | Te Manganese a Sustar Waikawa Amino Chelate Tau Whāngai | Kei te wātea a Zinpro manganese | Te Konutea a Sustar Waikawa Amino Te Wāhi Whāngai Chelate | Kei te wātea a Zinpro konutea |
| waikawa āparatika (%) | 1.88 | 0.72 | 1.50 | 0.56 | 1.78 | 1.47 | 1.80 | 2.09 |
| waikawa glutamic (%) | 4.08 | 6.03 | 4.23 | 5.52 | 4.22 | 5.01 | 4.35 | 3.19 |
| Serine (%) | 0.86 | 0.41 | 1.08 | 0.19 | 1.05 | 0.91 | 1.03 | 2.81 |
| Histidine (%) | 0.56 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.13 | 0.64 | 0.42 | 0.61 | 0.00 |
| Glycine (%) | 1.96 | 4.07 | 1.34 | 2.49 | 1.21 | 0.55 | 1.32 | 2.69 |
| Tereonina (%) | 0.81 | 0.00 | 1.16 | 0.00 | 0.88 | 0.59 | 1.24 | 1.11 |
| Ākinini (%) | 1.05 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 0.29 | 1.43 | 0.54 | 1.20 | 1.89 |
| Ārani (%) | 2.85 | 1.52 | 2.33 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 1.74 | 2.42 | 1.68 |
| Tairosinase (%) | 0.45 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.28 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.66 |
| Cystinol (%) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
| Valine (%) | 1.45 | 1.14 | 1.31 | 0.42 | 1.20 | 1.03 | 1.32 | 2.62 |
| Metionina (%) | 0.35 | 0.27 | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.43 | Hanuere 0.75 | 0.44 |
| Phenylalanine (%) | 0.79 | 0.41 | 0.82 | 0.56 | 0.70 | 1.22 | 0.86 | 1.37 |
| Isoleucine (%) | 0.87 | 0.55 | 0.83 | 0.33 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.87 | 1.32 |
| Leucine (%) | 2.16 | 0.90 | 2.00 | 1.43 | 1.84 | 3.29 | 2.19 | 2.20 |
| Raihine (%) | 0.67 | 2.67 | 0.62 | 1.65 | 0.81 | 0.29 | 0.79 | 0.62 |
| Pūrini (%) | 2.43 | 1.65 | 1.98 | 0.73 | 1.88 | 1.81 | 2.43 | 2.78 |
| Ngā waikawa amino katoa (%) | 23.2 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 16.1 | 22.3 | 20.8 | 23.9 | 27.5 |
I te nuinga, he nui ake te ōwehenga o ngā waikawa amino i roto i ngā hua a Sustar i tērā i roto i ngā hua a Zinpro.
Wāhanga 8 Ngā Pānga o te Whakamahinga
Ngā pānga o ngā momo puna kohuke iti ki te mahi whakaputa me te kounga hua manu o ngā heihei whāngai i te wā whakamutunga o te whāngai.
Tukanga Whakaputa
- Hangarau chelation kua arotahihia
- Hangarau whakaemulsification kutikuti
- Hangarau rehu me te whakamaroke pēhanga
- Hangarau whakamatao me te whakamaroke
- Hangarau whakahaere taiao matatau
Tāpiritanga A: Ngā Tikanga mō te Whakatau i te tohatoha papatipu ngota whanaunga o ngā peptides
Te whakatinanatanga o te paerewa: GB/T 22492-2008
1 Te Mātāpono Whakamātautau:
I whakatauhia mā te chromatography tātari ira mahi teitei. Arā, mā te whakamahi i te whakakī porous hei wāhanga tūmau, i runga i te rerekētanga o te rahi papatipu ngota whanaunga o ngā wāhanga tauira mō te wehenga, i kitea i te here peptide o te roangaru mimiti ultraviolet o te 220nm, mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa tukatuka raraunga motuhake mō te whakatau i te tohatoha papatipu ngota whanaunga mā te chromatography tātari ira (arā, te pūmanawa GPC), i tukatukahia ngā chromatogram me ō rātou raraunga, i tatauhia kia whiwhi ai i te rahi o te papatipu ngota whanaunga o te peptide soya me te awhe tohatoha.
2. Ngā Tauhohenga
Me tutuki te wai whakamātautau i ngā whakaritenga mō te wai tuarua i roto i te GB/T6682, ā, ko te whakamahinga o ngā tauhohenga, haunga ngā whakaritenga motuhake, kia parakore i te taha tātari.
2.1 Kei roto i ngā matū tauhohe ko te acetonitrile (he parakore te āhua o te chromatography), te waikawa trifluoroacetic (he parakore te āhua o te chromatography),
2.2 Ngā matū paerewa e whakamahia ana i roto i te kōpiko whakataurite o te tohatoha papatipu ngota whanaunga: insulin, mycopeptides, glycine-glycine-tyrosine-arginine, glycine-glycine-glycine
3 Ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu
3.1 Pūwhakamātautau Wai Mahi Teitei (HPLC): he teihana mahi pūwhakamātautau, he taputapu whakauru rānei me te pūoko UV me te pūmanawa tukatuka raraunga GPC.
3.2 Wāhanga tātari me te tango hau korehau ā-wāhanga pūkoro.
3.3 Taurite hiko: uara whakamātau 0.000 1g.
4 Ngā taahiraa whakahaere
4.1 Ngā āhuatanga o te ira-whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau urutau pūnaha (ngā āhuatanga tohutoro)
4.1.1 Pou ira-whakaahua: TSKgelG2000swxl300 mm×7.8 mm (diameter o roto) me ētahi atu pou ira-whakaahua o te momo kotahi me te mahi rite e tika ana mō te whakatau i ngā pūmua me ngā peptide.
4.1.2 Wāhanga nekeneke: Acetonitrile + wai + waikawa trifluoroacetic = 20 + 80 + 0.1.
4.1.3 Ngaru kimi: 220 nm.
4.1.4 Te tere rere: 0.5 mL/min.
4.1.5 Te wā kimi: 30 meneti.
4.1.6 Te rahinga werohanga tauira: 20μL.
4.1.7 Te pāmahana o te pou: te pāmahana rūma.
4.1.8 Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kimi i te pūnaha chromatography, i whakaritea i raro i ngā tikanga chromatography i runga ake nei, ko te whai huatanga o te pou chromatography gel, arā, te maha o ngā pereti ariā (N), kaua e iti iho i te 10000 i tatauhia i runga i te pūtake o ngā tihi o te paerewa tripeptide (Glycine-Glycine-Glycine).
4.2 Te whakaputa i ngā kōpiko paerewa papatipu ngota whanaunga
Ko ngā otinga paerewa peptide papatipu ngota ngota rerekē i runga ake nei me te kukū papatipu o te 1 mg / mL i whakaritea mā te taurite i te wāhanga neke, i konatunatua ki tētahi ōwehenga, kātahi ka tātarihia mā roto i tētahi kiriuhi wāhanga waro me te rahi o te pore o te 0.2 μm ~ 0.5 μm ka werohia ki roto i te tauira, kātahi ka whiwhi i ngā chromatogram o ngā paerewa. I whiwhihia ngā ānau whakatikatika papatipu ngota ngota me ā rātou whārite mā te tuhi i te logarithm o te papatipu ngota ngota ngota ki te wā pupuri, mā te whakatauira rārangi rānei.
4.3 Te maimoatanga tauira
Paunatia kia tika te 10mg o te tauira ki roto i tētahi pounamu rōrahi 10mL, tāpirihia he iti o te wāhanga nekeneke, ka rūrūtia mā te ultrasonic mō te 10 meneti, kia memeha rawa te tauira, kia konatunatua hoki, kia waimeha ki te wāhanga nekeneke kia rite ki te tauine, kātahi ka tātarihia mā roto i tētahi kiriuhi wāhanga waro he 0.2μm~0.5μm te rahi o ngā pūwero, ā, ka tātarihia te tātari kia rite ki ngā tikanga chromatography i roto i te A.4.1.
5. Te tatau i te tohatoha papatipu ngota whanaunga
I muri i te tātari i te otinga tauira i whakaritea i te 4.3 i raro i ngā tikanga chromatography o te 4.1, ka taea te whiwhi i te papatipu ngota whanaunga o te tauira me tōna whānuitanga tohatoha mā te whakakapi i ngā raraunga chromatography o te tauira ki te pihi whakatikatika 4.2 me te pūmanawa tukatuka raraunga GPC. Ka taea te tatau i te tohatoha o ngā papatipu ngota whanaunga o ngā peptide rerekē mā te tikanga whakataurite horahanga tihi, e ai ki te tātai: X=A/A katoa×100
I roto i te tātai: X - Te wāhanga papatipu o tētahi peptide papatipu ngota whanaunga i roto i te peptide katoa i roto i te tauira, %;
A - Te horahanga tihi o te peptide papatipu ngota whanaunga;
Tapeke A - te tapeke o ngā horahanga tihi o ia peptide papatipu ngota whanaunga, i tatauhia ki te kotahi mati ira.
6 Te Whakahokinga
Kaua te rerekētanga tuturu i waenga i ngā whakataunga motuhake e rua i whiwhihia i raro i ngā tikanga o te taea te tukurua e neke ake i te 15% o te toharite pāngarau o ngā whakataunga e rua.
Tāpiritanga B: Ngā Tikanga mō te Whakatau i ngā Waikawa Amino Koreutu
Te whakatinanatanga o te paerewa: Q/320205 KAVN05-2016
1.2 Ngā matū me ngā rauemi
Waikawa acetic hukapapa: parakore i te tātaritanga
Waikawa perchloric: 0.0500 mol/L
Tohu: Tohu waiorā karaihe 0.1% (waikawa acetic hukapapa)
2. Te whakatau i ngā waikawa amino kore utu
I whakamaroketia ngā tauira i te 80°C mō te 1 hāora.
Whakatakotoria te tauira ki roto i tētahi ipu maroke kia whakamatao noa iho ki te pāmahana rūma, kia whakamatao rānei ki te pāmahana e taea ai te whakamahi.
Paunahia te 0.1 karamu o te tauira (kia tika ki te 0.001 karamu) ki roto i tētahi pounamu kōniko maroke 250 mL.
Haere tonu ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei kia kore ai te tauira e mimiti i te makuku o te taiao.
Tāpirihia te 25 mL o te waikawa acetic glacial ka whakaohokia kia pai mō te kore e neke atu i te 5 meneti.
Tāpirihia kia rua ngā pata o te tohu waiporoporo tioata
Tātarihia ki te 0.0500 mol / L (±0.001) otinga tātari paerewa o te waikawa perchloric kia huri rā anō te otinga mai i te papura ki te pūwāhi mutunga.
Tuhia te rōrahi o te otinga paerewa i pau.
Whakahaerehia te whakamātautau pātea i taua wā anō.
3. Te tatau me ngā hua
Ko te nui o te waikawa amino kore utu X i roto i te matū ka whakaatuhia hei wāhanga papatipu (%), ā, ka tatauhia kia rite ki te tātai: X = C × (V1-V0) × 0.1445/M × 100%, i roto i te tātai:
C - Te kukū o te otinga waikawa perchloric paerewa i roto i ngā mole ia rita (mol/L)
V1 - Te rōrahi i whakamahia mō te ine i ngā tauira me te otinga waikawa perchloric paerewa, i roto i ngā miririta (mL).
Vo - Te rōrahi i whakamahia mō te titration blank me te otinga waikawa perchloric paerewa, i roto i ngā miririta (mL);
M - Te papatipu o te tauira, i roto i te karamu (g).
0.1445: Te taumaha toharite o ngā waikawa amino e ōrite ana ki te 1.00 mL o te otinga waikawa perchloric paerewa [c (HClO4) = 1.000 mol / L].
Tāpiritanga C: Ngā Tikanga mō te Whakatau i te Reiti Chelation a Sustar
Te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa: Q/70920556 71-2024
1. Te mātāpono whakatau (hei tauira, ko te Fe)
He tino iti te wairewatanga o ngā matūriki rino waikawa amino i roto i te etanoru kore wai, ā, ka wairewa ngā katote konganuku kore utu i roto i te etanoru kore wai. I whakamahia te rerekētanga o te wairewatanga i waenga i ngā mea e rua i roto i te etanoru kore wai hei whakatau i te tere chelation o ngā matūriki rino waikawa amino.
2. Ngā Tauhohenga me ngā Otinga
Etanoru kore wai; ko te toenga he rite tonu ki te rarangi 4.5.2 i roto i te GB/T 27983-2011.
3. Ngā Hipanga o te Tātari
Kia rua ngā whakamātautau i te wā kotahi. Taumahahia te 0.1g o te tauira kua whakamaroketia ki te 103±2℃ mō te 1 hāora, kia tika ki te 0.0001g, tāpirihia he 100mL o te etanoru waikore hei whakarewa, tātarihia, horoia te toenga tātari ki te 100mL o te etanoru waikore mō te iti rawa kia toru ngā wā, kātahi ka whakawhitia te toenga ki roto i tētahi ipu kōniko 250mL, tāpirihia he 10mL o te otinga waikawa whanariki e ai ki te rarangi 4.5.3 i roto i te GB/T27983-2011, kātahi ka mahi i ngā mahi e whai ake nei e ai ki te rarangi 4.5.3 "Whakamahanahia kia whakarewa, kātahi ka waiho kia whakamatao" i roto i te GB/T27983-2011. Whakahaerehia te whakamātautau pātea i te wā kotahi.
4. Te whakatau i te nui o te rino katoa
4.1 He rite tonu te mātāpono whakatau ki te rarangi 4.4.1 i roto i te GB/T 21996-2008.
4.2. Ngā Tauhohenga me ngā Otinga
4.2.1 Waikawa whakauru: Tāpirihia te 150mL o te waikawa whanariki me te 150mL o te waikawa whākawa ki te 700mL o te wai, ka whakaoho kia pai.
4.2.2 Otinga tohu konutai diphenylamine sulfonate: 5g/L, i whakaritea kia rite ki te GB/T603.
4.2.3 Te otinga titration paerewa cerium sulfate: te kukū c [Ce (SO4) 2] = 0.1 mol/L, i whakaritea kia rite ki te GB/T601.
4.3 Ngā Hipanga o te Tātari
Kia rua ngā whakamātautau i te wā kotahi. Taumahahia te 0.1 karamu o te tauira, kia tika ki te 020001 karamu, whakanohoia ki roto i tētahi ipu kōniko 250mL, tāpirihia he 10 mL o te waikawa whakauru, i muri i te whakarewanga, tāpirihia he 30 ml o te wai me te 4 pata o te otinga tohu konutai dianiline sulfonate, kātahi ka mahi i ngā mahi e whai ake nei e ai ki te rarangi 4.4.2 i roto i te GB/T21996-2008. Whakahaerehia te whakamātautau pātea i te wā kotahi.
4.4 Te whakaatu i ngā hua
Ko te tapeke o te rino X1 o ngā matūriki rino waikawa amino e ai ki te wāhanga papatipu o te rino, te uara i whakaaturia i roto i te %, i tatauhia kia rite ki te tātai (1):
X1=(V-V0)×C×M×10-3×100
I roto i te tātai: V - te rōrahi o te otinga paerewa cerium sulfate i pau mō te titration o te otinga whakamātautau, mL;
V0 - te otinga paerewa cerium sulfate i whakamahia mō te titration o te otinga pātea, mL;
C - Te kukū tuturu o te otinga paerewa cerium sulfate, mol/L
5. Te tatau i te ihirangi rino i roto i ngā chelates
Ko te nui o te rino X2 i roto i te chelate e ai ki te wāhanga papatipu o te rino, te uara i whakaaturia i roto i te %, i tatauhia kia rite ki te tātai: x2 = ((V1-V2) × C × 0.05585)/m1 × 100
I roto i te tātai: V1 - te rōrahi o te otinga paerewa cerium sulfate i pau mō te titration o te otinga whakamātautau, mL;
V2 - te otinga paerewa cerium sulfate i whakamahia mō te titration o te otinga pātea, mL;
C - Te kukū tuturu o te wairewa paerewa cerium sulfate, mol/L;
0.05585 - te papatipu o te rino ferrous e whakaatuhia ana i roto i te karamu e ōrite ana ki te 1.00 mL o te otinga paerewa cerium sulfate C[Ce(SO4)2.4H20] = 1.000 mol/L.
m1-Taumaha o te tauira, g. Tangohia te toharite tātaitanga o ngā hua whakatau whakarara hei hua whakatau, ā, kāore te rerekētanga tuturu o ngā hua whakatau whakarara e neke atu i te 0.3%.
6. Te tatau i te tere chelation
Te tere o te whakapūkara X3, te uara e whakaaturia ana i roto i te %, X3 = X2/X1 × 100
Tāpiritanga C: Ngā Tikanga mō te Whakatau i te Reiti Chelation a Zinpro
Te whakatinanatanga o te paerewa: Q/320205 KAVNO7-2016
1. Ngā matū me ngā rauemi
a) Waikawa acetic hukapapa: parakore i te tātaritanga; b) Waikawa perchloric: 0.0500mol/L; c) Tohu: tohu 0.1% waiporoporo karaihe (waikawa acetic hukapapa)
2. Te whakatau i ngā waikawa amino kore utu
2.1 I whakamaroketia ngā tauira i te 80°C mō te 1 hāora.
2.2 Whakanohoia te tauira ki roto i tētahi ipu maroke kia whakamatao noa iho ki te pāmahana rūma, kia whakamatao rānei ki te pāmahana e tika ana.
2.3 Taumahahia te 0.1 karamu o te tauira (kia tika ki te 0.001 karamu) ki roto i tētahi pounamu kōniko maroke 250 mL
2.4 Haere tonu ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei kia kore ai te tauira e mimiti i te makuku o te taiao.
2.5 Tāpirihia he 25mL o te waikawa acetic hukapapa ka whakaohokia kia pai mō te kore e neke atu i te 5 meneti.
2.6 Tāpirihia kia rua ngā pata o te tohu waiporoporo tioata.
2.7 Tātarihia ki te otinga tātari paerewa 0.0500mol/L (±0.001) o te waikawa perchloric kia huri ra ano te otinga mai i te papura ki te kakariki mō te 15 hēkona, me te kore e huri te tae hei pūwāhi mutunga.
2.8 Tuhia te rōrahi o te otinga paerewa i pau.
2.9 Whakahaerehia te whakamātautau pātea i taua wā anō.
3. Te tatau me ngā hua
Ko te nui o te waikawa amino kore utu X i roto i te matū ka whakaatuhia hei wāhanga papatipu (%), ka tatauhia kia rite ki te tātai (1): X=C×(V1-V0) ×0.1445/M×100%...... .......(1)
I roto i te tātai: C - te kukū o te otinga waikawa perchloric paerewa i roto i ngā mole ia rita (mol/L)
V1 - Te rōrahi i whakamahia mō te ine i ngā tauira me te otinga waikawa perchloric paerewa, i roto i ngā miririta (mL).
Vo - Te rōrahi i whakamahia mō te titration blank me te otinga waikawa perchloric paerewa, i roto i ngā miririta (mL);
M - Te papatipu o te tauira, i roto i te karamu (g).
0.1445 - Te taumaha toharite o ngā waikawa amino e ōrite ana ki te 1.00 mL o te otinga waikawa perchloric paerewa [c (HClO4) = 1.000 mol / L].
4. Te tatau i te tere chelation
Ko te tere chelation o te tauira ka whakaatuhia hei wāhanga papatipu (%), ka tatauhia kia rite ki te tātai (2): tere chelation = (te tapeke o te waikawa amino - te ihirangi waikawa amino kore utu)/te tapeke o te waikawa amino × 100%.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-17-2025
