Hei hinonga matua i roto i te hanga huānga kararehe i Haina, kua rongonui whānuitia a SUSTAR e ngā kiritaki o te motu me te ao mō āna hua kounga teitei me ngā ratonga whai hua. Ko te tribasic copper chloride i hangaia e SUSTAR ehara i te mea i ahu mai i ngā rauemi mata pai anake engari i uru atu hoki ki ngā tukanga whakaputa matatau ake i ērā atu wheketere rite.
Te Mahi ā-tinana o te Parahi
1. Te mahi hei wāhanga o te whākōkī: He mahi nui tāna i roto i te whakaputa tae, te tuku i te roro me te pākia o ngā warowaihā, ngā pūmua me ngā waikawa amino.
2. Whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā pūtau toto whero: Ka whakatairanga i te hanganga o te heme me te pakari o ngā pūtau toto whero mā te pupuri i te pākia noa o te rino.
3. Whai wāhi ki te hanganga o ngā oko toto me ngā wheua: Kei te whai wāhi te parahi ki te hanganga o te collagen me te elastin, e whakatairanga ana i te hanganga o ngā wheua, e pupuri ana i te ngāwari o ngā oko toto me te whakapakeketanga o ngā pūtau roro me te taurakira.
4. Whai wāhi ki te hanga tae: Hei taupū tyrosinase, ka hurihia te tyrosine hei premelanosome. Ka heke te mahi tyrosinase i te korenga o te parahi, ā, ka āraia te tukanga hurihanga tyrosine hei melanin, ka memeha te huruhuru, ka heke hoki te kounga o te huruhuru.
Te korenga o te parahi: te mate toto iti, te hekenga o te kounga o te makawe, te whatiwhatinga, te osteoporosis, te āhua rerekē rānei o te wheua
Te Whai Hua o te Hua
- Nama 1Teitei Ake o te KoioraWātea He hua haumaru ake a TBCC, ā, he nui ake te wātea ki ngā heihei tunu kai i te konupora whanariki, ā, he iti ake te kaha o te matū i te konupora whanariki ki te whakatairanga i te waikura o te huaora E i roto i te whāngai.
- Nama 2Ka taea e te TBCC te whakanui ake i ngā mahi a te AKP me te ACP, me te pā ki te hanganga o te microflora puku, ahakoa ka arahi ki te pikinga o te kohi parahi i roto i ngā kiko.
- Nama 3Ka taea hoki e te TBCC te whakapai ake i ngā mahi antioxidants, me ngā urupare ārai mate.
- Nama 4Kāore e wairewa te TBCC i roto i te wai, kāore e mimiti i te makuku, ā, he pai te ōrite o te ranunga.
Te Whakataurite i waenganui i a Alpfa TBCC me Beta TBCC
| Taonga | Alpfa TBCC | Beta TBCC |
| Ngā āhua karaihe | Atate Kamite mePāatakamiti | Botarakite |
| Ngā Dioxin me ngā PCB | Whakahaeretia | Whakahaeretia |
| Ngā tuhinga rangahau ā-ao me te tuhinga mō te waatea o te TBCC | Mai i te alpha TBCC, e whakaatu ana ngā ture Pākehā ko te alpha TBCC anake ka taea te hoko i roto i te EU. | He iti noa ngā tuhinga i ahu mai i te beta TBCC |
| Kua hurihia te pokepokea me te taengaiongā hapa | He pumau te tioata Alpha TBCC, kāore e piri, kāore hoki e rerekē te tae. E rua, e toru tau te roa o te oranga. | Ko te tau whata Beta TBCCe ruatau |
| Te tukanga whakaputa | Me tino kaha te tukanga whakaputa (pēnei i te pH, te pāmahana, te kukū katote, me ētahi atu) mō te Alpha TBCC, ā, he tino kaha ngā tikanga hanga. | He tauhohenga whakahāngai waikawa-pūtake māmā te Beta TBCC me ngā tikanga hanga wetewete |
| Te whakaranu i te ōritetanga | He pai te rahi o te matūriki me te iti o te taumaha motuhake, ka pai ake te ōrite o te ranunga i te wā e whakaputa ana i te whāngai | He matotoru ngā matūriki, he taumaha nui hoki, he uaua ki te whakaranu kia ōrite. |
| Āhua | Paura kakariki mārama, he pai te rere, ā, kāore e piri | Paura kakariki pouri, he pai te rere, ā, kāore e piri |
| Hanganga tioata | α-āhua，he hanganga pūngāwerewere, e āwhina ana ki te tango i ngā poke | Puka-betahe hanganga pūngāwerewere, e āwhina ana ki te tango i ngā poke) |
Alpfa TBCC
He pumau te hanganga karaihe tetragonal atacmite
He pumau te hanganga karaihe trigonal a te paratacamite
He hanganga pumau, he pai te rere, he uaua te whakakorikori, ā, he roa te huringa rokiroki.
He whakaritenga tino mō te tukanga whakaputa, me te mana tino o te taiokine me te PCB, Te rahi o te witi pai me te ōritetanga pai
Te Whakataurite i ngā Tauira Whakarerekētanga o te α-TBCC me te TBCC o Amerika
Pikitia 1 Te tautuhi me te whakataurite i te tauira whakarara o Sustar α-TBCC (Puranga 1)
Pikitia 2 Te tautuhi me te whakataurite i te tauira whakarara o Sustar α-TBCC (Puranga 2)
Ko te Sustar α-TBCC he rite tonu te ahua o te karaihe ki te TBCC o Amerika
| Sustar α-TBCC | Atakimite | Paratakamite |
| Puranga 1 | 57% | 43% |
| Puranga 2 | 63% | 37% |
Beta TBCC
He pumau te hanganga karaihe tapatoru Paratacamite
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga thermodynamic he pai te pumau o te Botallackite
Ko te β-TBCC he mea hanga nui mai i te Botallackite, engari he iti noa iho te oxychlorite kei roto.
He pai te rere, he ngāwari ki te whakaranu
Ko te hangarau whakaputa kei roto i te tauhohenga whakakore waikawa me te kawakore. He tino pai te whakaputa.
Rahi matūriki angiangi, ōritetanga pai
Ngā Painga o ngā Kohuke Āhua-Hauwai
Herenga ioni
Cu2+me SO42-e honoa ana mā roto i ngā hononga katote, ā, nā te ngoikore o te kaha o te hononga ka tino wairewa te konukura whanariki ki te wai, ā, ka tino tauhohe ki roto i ngā tinana kai me ngā kararehe.
Herenga honohono
Ka herea ngātahitia ngā rōpū hauwaiora ki ngā huānga whakarewa hei whakarite i te pumau o ngā kohuke i roto i te whāngai me te ara kai o runga o te kararehe. Hei tāpiri, ka pai ake te ōwehenga whakamahinga o ngā whekau ūnga.
Te hiranga o te kaha o te hononga matū
Kaha rawa = Kāore e taea e ngā kararehe te whakamahi. Ngoikore rawa = Ki te kore e wātea i roto i te kai me te tinana o te kararehe i te wā wawe, ka tauhohe ngā katote konganuku ki ētahi atu matūkai i roto i te kai, ka kore e mahi ngā huānga kohuke me ngā matūkai. Nō reira, ka whakatau te hononga honohono i tōna tūranga i te wā me te wāhi tika.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te TBCC
1. He iti te mimiti wai: Ka ārai i te TBCC mai i te mimiti makuku, te whakapūkara, me te hekenga waikura, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te whāngai, ā, he māmā ake te kawe me te tiaki ina hokona ki ngā whenua me ngā rohe makuku.
2. Te ōritetanga pai o te ranunga: Nā te iti o ngā matūriki me te rere pai, he māmā ake te whakaranu pai ki te kai, ā, ka ārai i ngā kararehe i te paihana parahi.
Ko te α≤30° e tohu ana i te rere pai
(Zhang ZJ et al. Acta Nutri Sin, 2008)
3. He iti ake te ngaronga o ngā matūkai: Ka honoa ngātahitia te Cu2+ hei whakatutuki i te pumau hanganga, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te waikura o ngā huaora, te phytase, me ngā ngako i roto i te whāngai.
(Zhang ZJ et al. Acta Nutri Sin, 2008)
4. Teitei o te wātea o te koiora: Ka tukuna pōturitia te Cu2+, ka iti ake te kaha ki te whakauru ki te puku, ka whakaiti i tōna herenga ki te waikawa molybdic, ka nui ake te wātea o te koiora, ā, kāore he pānga whakahē ki te FeSO4 me te ZnSO4 i te wā e mimiti ana.
(Spear et al., Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Whāngai Kararehe, 2004)
5. Te reka pai: I roto i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te kai kararehe, ko te reka o te kai e whakanuia ana, e whakaatuhia ana hoki mā te kai e kainga ana. Ko te uara pH o te parahi whanariki kei waenganui i te 2 me te 3, engari he iti te reka. Ko te pH o te TBCC he tata ki te kūpapa, ā, he pai te reka.
Ki te whakatauritea ki te CuSO4 hei pūtake o te Cu, ko te TBCC te huarahi pai rawa atu
CuSO4
Ngā rauemi mata
I tēnei wā, ko ngā rauemi mata mō te hanga o te konukura whanariki ko te konukura konganuku, te konukura parahi, ngā konganuku waikura me te para konukura-nikora.
Hanganga matū
Ka honoa a Cu2+ me SO42- e ngā hononga katote, ā, he ngoikore te kaha o te hononga, ka tino wairewa te hua i roto i te wai, ā, he tino tauhohe hoki i roto i ngā kararehe.
Pānga mimiti
Ka tīmata te memeha i roto i te mangai, ā, he iti te tere mimiti
Te konupora parahi tribasic
Ngā rauemi mata
He hua taha tēnei i hangaia i roto i ngā ahumahi hangarau teitei; ko te parahi i roto i te otinga parahi te mea tino ma, tino pumau hoki.
Hanganga matū
Ka taea e te hononga hononga-konehe te tiaki i te pumau o ngā kohuke i roto i te whāngai me te puku kararehe, me te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o te Cu i roto i ngā whekau ūnga.
Pānga mimiti
Ka rewa tika ki roto i te puku, ka nui ake te tere mimiti
Te Pānga o te TBCC i roto i te Whakaputa Kararehe
Ka tino piki ake te taumaha tinana toharite o ngā kurī heihei parai ina tāpirihia te TBCC.
(Wang me ētahi atu, 2019)
Mā te tāpiri o te TBCC ka taea te whakaiti i te hohonutanga o te kōpū puku iti, te whakarei ake i te mahi huna, me te whakapai ake i te hauora o te mahi puku.
(Coble me ētahi atu, 2019)
Ina tāpirihia te 9 mg/kg TBCC, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga tahuritanga whāngai, ā, ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakatipu.
(Shao me ētahi atu, 2012)
Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu pūtake parahi, mā te tāpiri o te TBCC (20 mg/kg) ka taea te whakapai ake i te pikinga taumaha o ia rā o ngā kau, me te whakarei ake i te nakunaku me te pākia o te kai o te rumen.
(Engle me ētahi atu, 2000)
Mā te tāpiri i te TBCC ka nui ake te pikinga o te taumaha o ia rā me te ōwehenga whāngai-pikinga o ngā hipi, ā, ka pai ake hoki te whai huatanga o te whakatipu uri.
(Cheng JB me ētahi atu, 2008)
Ngā Painga Ōhanga
Te utu o te CuSO4
Te utu whāngai mō ia tana 0.1kg * CIF usd/kg =
Ina whakaratohia te nui ōrite o te pūtake parahi, ka teitei ake te tere whakamahinga o te Cu i roto i ngā hua TBCC, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te utu.
Te utu TBCC
Te utu whāngai mō ia tana 0.0431kg * CIF usd/kg =
He maha ngā whakamātautau kua whakaatu i ngā painga o te iti o te whakamahinga, me te pai ake o te whakatairanga i te tipu mō ngā poaka.
RDA o TBCC
| Tāpiritanga, i roto i te mg/kg (mā te huānga) | |||
| momo kararehe | I tūtohutia mō te motu | Teihana manawanui mōrahi | Sustar i tūtohutia |
| Poaka | 3-6 | 125 (Poaka) | 6.0-15.0 |
| Parai | 6-10 | 8.0- 15.0 | |
| Kau | 15 (Kīngi i mua i te ruminantia) | 5-10 | |
| 30 (Ētahi atu kau) | 10-25 | ||
| Hipi | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Koati | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Ngā ika pāpaka | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Ētahi atu | 25 | ||
Kōwhiringa Matua o te Rōpū Ao Whānui
He tekau tau te roa o te mahi tahi a te rōpū Sustar me CP Group, Cargill, DSM, ADM, Deheus, Nutreco, New Hope, Haid, Tongwei me ētahi atu kamupene whāngai nui TOP 100.
Tō tātou Hiranga
He Hoa Pono
Ngā āheinga rangahau me te whanaketanga
Te whakakotahi i ngā pūkenga o te tīma ki te hanga i te Whare Wānanga Koiora o Lanzhi
Hei whakatairanga me te awe i te whanaketanga o te umanga kararehe i te kāinga me tāwāhi, i whakatūria e ngā taha e whā te Whare Rangahau Hangarau Koiora o Xuzhou Lianzhi i te Hakihea 2019 e te Whare Kai Kai o Xuzhou, te Kāwanatanga o te Rohe o Tongshan, te Whare Wānanga Ahuwhenua o Sichuan me Jiangsu Sustar.
Ko Ahorangi Yu Bing o te Whare Rangahau Kai Kararehe o Te Whare Wānanga Ahuwhenua o Sichuan te tumuaki, ko Ahorangi Zheng Ping rāua ko Ahorangi Tong Gaogao te tumuaki tuarua. He maha ngā ahorangi o te Whare Rangahau Kai Kararehe o Te Whare Wānanga Ahuwhenua o Sichuan i āwhina i te tīma tohunga ki te whakateretere i te panonitanga o ngā whakatutukitanga pūtaiao me te hangarau i roto i te umanga ahuwhenua kararehe, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga.
Hei mema mō te Komiti Hangarau ā-Motu mō te Whakapūmautanga o te Ahumahi Whāngai, ā, hei toa hoki i te Tohu Takoha Auaha Paerewa o Haina, kua whai wāhi a Sustar ki te tuhi, ki te whakahou rānei i ngā paerewa hua ā-motu, ā-ahumahi rānei e 13, me te paerewa tikanga kotahi mai i te tau 1997.
Kua paahitia e Sustar te tiwhikete pūnaha ISO9001 me te ISO22000, te tiwhikete hua FAMI-QS, kua whiwhi i ngā patene hangahanga e rua, ngā patene tauira whaipainga e 13, kua whakaaetia ngā patene e 60, ā, kua paahitia te "Whakaritenga o te pūnaha whakahaere taonga hinengaro", ā, i mohiotia hei hinonga hangarau-teitei hou taumata-motu.
Kei te tūranga matua tā mātou raina whakaputa whāngai kua whakaranua me ngā taputapu whakamaroke i roto i te umanga. Kei a Sustar he chromatograph wai mahi teitei, he ine ine mimiti ngota, he ine hihi ultraviolet me te kitea, he ine hihi fluorescence ngota me ētahi atu taputapu whakamātautau nui, he whirihoranga oti me te matatau.
Neke atu i te 30 ā mātou tohunga kai kararehe, rata kararehe, kaitātari matū, miihini taputapu me ngā tohunga matua i roto i te tukatuka whāngai, te rangahau me te whakawhanake, te whakamātautau taiwhanga, hei whakarato i te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga ki ngā kiritaki mai i te whakawhanake i te ranu kai, te whakaputa hua, te tirotiro, te whakamātautau, te whakauru me te tono kaupapa hua, me ētahi atu.
Arotakenga kounga
Ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mō ia puranga o ā mātou hua, pērā i ngā konganuku taumaha me ngā toenga moroiti. Ka tutuki ia puranga o ngā taiokini me ngā PCB i ngā paerewa a te EU. Hei whakarite i te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakaoti i ngā ture e pā ana ki ngā tāpiringa whāngai i ngā whenua rerekē, pērā i te rēhitatanga me te tuku i roto i te EU, USA, Amerika ki te Tonga, Middle East me ētahi atu mākete.
Te kaha whakaputa
Te kaha whakaputa hua matua
Parahi whanariki - 15,000 tāne/tau
TBCC -6,000 tāne/tau
TBZC -6,000 tāne/tau
Pūhaumāota pāhare pākawa -7,000 tāne/tau
Raupapa Glycine chelate -7,000 tāne/tau
Raupapa peptide chelate iti-3,000 tāne/tau
Konupora konupora -20,000 tāne / tau
Te konupūmā ferrous - 20,000 tāne/tau
Konutea konutea -20,000 tāne/tau
Premix (Huaora/Kohuke) - 60,000 tāne/tau
Neke atu i te 35 tau o te hītori me te rima wheketere
E rima ngā wheketere a te rōpū Sustar i Haina, ā, tae atu ki te 200,000 tana te kaha whakaputa ā-tau, e 34,473 mita pūrua te rahi, 220 ngā kaimahi. Ā, he kamupene whai tiwhikete FAMI-QS/ISO/GMP mātou.
Ngā Ratonga Whakarite
Whakaritea te Taumata Parakore
He maha ngā hua a tā mātou kamupene, he whānuitia ngā taumata parakore, inā koa hei tautoko i ā mātou kiritaki ki te mahi ratonga ritenga, kia rite ki ō hiahia. Hei tauira, kei te wātea tā mātou hua DMPT i roto i ngā kōwhiringa parakore 98%, 80%, me te 40%; ka taea te whakarato i te Chromium picolinate me te Cr 2%-12%; ā, ka taea te whakarato i te L-selenomethionine me te Se 0.4%-5%.
Tākai Ritenga
E ai ki ō hiahia hoahoa, ka taea e koe te whakarite i te waitohu, te rahi, te āhua, me te tauira o te takai o waho.
Kāore he tauira kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa? Mā mātou e whakarite māu!
E mōhio ana mātou he rerekē ngā rauemi mata, ngā tauira ahuwhenua me ngā taumata whakahaere i ngā rohe rerekē. Ka taea e tā mātou tīma ratonga hangarau te whakarato ratonga whakaritenga takitahi mō te tātai kai.
Te Take Angitu
Arotake Pai
Ngā Whakaaturanga Rerekē e Haere Ana Mātou
