He kohuke iti nei te ingoa, ko te tribasic copper chloride (TBCC) e whakamahia ana hei puna parahi hei tāpiri i ngā kai me ngā taumata parahi tae atu ki te 58%. Ahakoa kāore e wairewa tēnei tote i roto i te wai, ka tere, ka ngāwari hoki te memeha me te mimiti e ngā ara puku o ngā kararehe. He nui ake te tere whakamahinga o te tribasic copper chloride i ētahi atu puna parahi, ā, ka tere te memeha i roto i te pūnaha nakunaku. Nā te pumau me te iti o te waikura o te TBCC ka ārai i te tere o te waikura o ngā paturopi me ngā huaora i roto i te tinana. He nui ake te whai huatanga koiora me te haumaru o te tribasic copper chloride i te copper sulfate.
He aha te Tribasic Copper Chloride (TBCC)
He matū te Cu2(OH)3Cl, te dicopper chloride trihydroxide. E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te copper hydroxy chloride, te trihydroxy chloride, me te tribasic copper chloride (TBCC). He totoka tioata e kitea ana i roto i ētahi pūnaha ora, ngā hua ahumahi, ngā taonga toi me ngā taonga whaipara tangata, ngā hua waikura whakarewa, ngā putunga kohuke, me ngā hua ahumahi. I te tuatahi i hangaia i runga i te tauine ahumahi hei rauemi whakarewa hei patu harore, hei takawaenga matū rānei. Mai i te tau 1994, e rau tāne o ngā hua tioata parakore kua hangaia i ia tau, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei tāpiringa kai kararehe.
Ko te Tribasic Copper Chloride, e taea ai te whakakapi i te konupūmā parahi, e whakamahi ana i te 25% ki te 30% iti iho i te konupūmā parahi. Haunga te whakaiti i ngā utu whāngai, ka tino whakaitihia hoki te kino ki te taiao e puta mai ana i te paru parahi. Ko tōna hanganga matū e whai ake nei.
Cu2(OH)3Cl + 3 HCl → 2 CuCl2 + 3 H2O
Cu2(OH)3Cl + NaOH → 2Cu(OH)2 + NaCl
Te Hiranga o te TBCC i roto i te Whāngai Kararehe
Ko tētahi o ngā kohuke iti rawa te hiranga ko te parahi, he wāhanga nui o ngā whākōkī maha e tautoko ana i ngā tukanga pākia o te nuinga o ngā rauropi. Hei whakatairanga i te hauora pai me te whanaketanga noa, kua tāpirihia te parahi ki ngā whāngai kararehe mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 1900. Nā ōna āhuatanga matū me te ā-tinana, kua whakaatuhia he tino pai tēnei momo ngota hei tāpiringa whāngai arumoni mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā kararehe me te ahumoana.
He maha ngā painga o te momo karaihe ārepa o te konupūmā parahi taketake i te konupūmā whanariki, tae atu ki te pumau pai ake o te whāngai, te iti o te ngaronga waikura o ngā huaora me ētahi atu kai whāngai, te whakaranu pai ake i ngā huinga whāngai, me te iti o ngā utu whakahaere. Kua whakamahia whānuitia te TBCC i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga whāngai mō te nuinga o ngā momo, tae atu ki ngā hōiho, ngā mahi ahuwhenua ika, ngā kararehe o tāwāhi, ngā kau mīti kau me ngā kau miraka, ngā heihei, ngā tāki, ngā poaka, me ngā manu mīti kau me ngā manu miraka.
Ngā Whakamahinga o te TBCC
E whakamahia whānuitia ana te kohuke konupora konupora tribasic puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha pēnei i:
1. Hei patu harore i roto i te ahuwhenua
Kua whakamahia te Cu2(OH)3Cl pai hei patu harore ahuwhenua hei rehu patu harore ki te tī, te karaka, te karepe, te rapa, te kawhe, te kātamati, me te miro, me ētahi atu hua whenua, ā, hei rehu rangi hoki ki te rapa hei pehi i te whakaekenga o te phytophthora ki ngā rau.
2. Hei tae
Kua whakamahia te parahi pūhaumāota taketake ki te karāhe me te uku hei tae me te whakapūmau. He maha ngā tāngata o mua i whakamahi i te TBCC hei tae mō te peita pakitara, te whakamārama tuhinga, me ētahi atu mahi toi. I whakamahia anō hoki e ngā Ihipiana o mua ki ngā mea whakapaipai.
3. I roto i ngā ahi ahi
Kua whakamahia te Cu2(OH)3Cl hei tāpiri tae kikorangi/kakariki i roto i ngā mahi whakakakara.
Ngā Kupu Whakamutunga
Engari kia whiwhi ai koe i te TBCC kounga teitei, me rapu koe i ngā kaihanga matua o te ao e taea ai te whakatutuki i ō hiahia kohuke iti mō āu kararehe. Kei konei a SUSTAR ki te whakarato i ngā taonga kounga teitei ki a koe, tae atu ki te whānuitanga o ngā kohuke iti, te whāngai kararehe, me te whāngai rauropi e tika ana mōu, ā, he maha ngā painga e tukuna ana. Ka taea hoki e koe te toro atu ki tā mātou paetukutuku https://www.sustarfeed.com/ kia pai ake ai te mārama me te tuku i tō ota.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-21-2022
